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\(A_1 = 2\)
\(A_2 = 5\)
\(A_3 = A_2/A_1 = 5/2\)
\(A_4 = A_3/A_2 = (5/2)/5 = 1/2\)
\(A_5 = A_4/A_3 = (1/2)/(5/2) = 1/5\)
\(A_6 = A_5/A_4 = (1/5)/(1/2) = 2/5\)
\(A_7 = A_6/A_5 = (2/5)/(1/5) = 2\) same as \(A_1\)
\(A_8 = A_7/A_6 = (2)/(2/5) = 5\) same as \(A_2\)

So this sequence has the cyclicity of 6
\(A_{149} = A_5 = 1/5\) ( 149 when divided by 6 gives remainder of 5)

Answer (E)
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QUESTION #8:

There is a sequence An such that A1=2, A2=5, and An=An−1/An−2,when n is an integer greater than 2. What is the value of A149?

Solution:
A1=2
A2=5
A3=A3−1/A3−2=A2/A1=5/2
A4=A3/A2=5/2*1/5=1/2
A5=A4/A3=1/2*2/5=1/5
A6=A5/A4=1/5*2=2/5
A7=A6/A5=2/5*5=2
A8=A7/A6=2*5/2=5

Hereby, the series is: A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8=2,5, 5/2,1/2, 1/5,2/5,2,5
A149=the fifth term=1/5

Answer: 'E'
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\(A1 = 2, A2 = 5 and An = An-1/An-2\)
We get
\(A3 = 5/2\)
\(A4 = 1/2\)
\(A5 = 1/5\)
\(A6 = 2/5\)
\(A7 = 2\)
\(A8 = 5\)

We have a sequence that repeats every 6 terms
A1 = A7 and when 7 is divided by 6 the remainder is 1
A2 = A8 ... \(8/6\) = 2R

So we need to find the remainder when 149 is divided by 6 = 149/6 = 5R
So the answer is 1/5 answer E
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Formula to find terms of sequence is An = An-1/An-2, where n>2. (first and second term are already given)

A1 = 2 (Given)
A2 = 5 (Given)
A3 = A2/A1 = 2.5 (using An = An-1/An-2)
A4 = A3/A2 = 1/2 (using An = An-1/An-2)
A5 = A4/A3 = 1/5 (using An = An-1/An-2)
A6 = A5/A4 = 2/5 (using An = An-1/An-2)
A7 = A6/A5 = 2 (using An = An-1/An-2) - A7 = A1, this is where terms has started to repeat.
A8 = A7/A6 = 5 (using An = An-1/An-2) - A8 = A2

We can generalize that there are 6 different terms in sequence and then next six terms of the sequence are same.

150 is the multiple of 6, hence A150 would be equal to sixth term of sequence i.e. 2/5.

and A149 = fifth term of sequence i.e. 1/5.

Option E is the correct answer.
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There is a sequence An such that A1=2, A2=5, and An=An−1An−2,when n is an integer greater than 2. What is the value of A149?
A1 = 2
A2 = 5
A3 = 5/2
A4= 1/2
A5 = 1/5
A6 = 2/5
A7 = 2
A8 = 5

The numbers are repeating after six steps. The closest multiple of 6 to 149 is 144 . We are 5 five short to 149 .
So A149 = A5 Which is 1/5 so the answer is E
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Bunuel

Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest Starts!



QUESTION #8:

There is a sequence \(A_n\) such that \(A_1=2\), \(A_2=5\), and \(A_n=\frac{A_{n-1}}{A_{n-2}}\),when n is an integer greater than 2. What is the value of \(A_{149}\)?

A. 2
B. 5
C. 2.5
D. 1/2
E. 1/5


Check conditions below:



Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

The Contest Starts November 28th in Quant Forum


We are happy to announce a Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

For the following four (!) weekends we'll be publishing 4 FRESH math questions per weekend (2 on Saturday and 2 on Sunday).

To participate, you will have to reply with your best answer/solution to the new questions that will be posted on Saturday and Sunday at 9 AM Pacific.
Then a week later, the forum moderator will be selecting 2 winners who provided most correct answers to the questions, along with best solutions. Those winners will get 6-months access to GMAT Club Tests.

PLUS! Based on the answers and solutions for all the questions published during the project ONE user will be awarded with ONE Grand prize:

PS + DS course with 502 videos that is worth $299!



All announcements and winnings are final and no whining :-) GMAT Club reserves the rights to modify the terms of this offer at any time.

NOTE: Test Prep Experts and Tutors are asked not to participate. We would like to have the members maximize their learning and problem solving process.

Thank you!


MATH REVOLUTION OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

Generally it is best to substitute in solving sequence questions. The sequence for this question is, \(A_1=2\), \(A_2=5\), \(A_3=\frac{A_2}{A_1}=\frac{5}{2}\), \(A_4=\frac{A_3}{A_2}=(5/2)/5=\frac{1}{2}\), \(A_5=\frac{1}{5}\) and \(A_6=\frac{2}{5}\). This means \(A_{n+6}=A_n\). Then, if we divide \(149=6*24+5\) by 6, the remainder is 5. So, \(A_{149}=A_6*24+5=A_5=\frac{1}{5}\) and E is a correct answer.
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Bunuel
Bunuel

Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest Starts!



QUESTION #8:

There is a sequence \(A_n\) such that \(A_1=2\), \(A_2=5\), and \(A_n=\frac{A_{n-1}}{A_{n-2}}\),when n is an integer greater than 2. What is the value of \(A_{149}\)?

A. 2
B. 5
C. 2.5
D. 1/2
E. 1/5


Check conditions below:



Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

The Contest Starts November 28th in Quant Forum


We are happy to announce a Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

For the following four (!) weekends we'll be publishing 4 FRESH math questions per weekend (2 on Saturday and 2 on Sunday).

To participate, you will have to reply with your best answer/solution to the new questions that will be posted on Saturday and Sunday at 9 AM Pacific.
Then a week later, the forum moderator will be selecting 2 winners who provided most correct answers to the questions, along with best solutions. Those winners will get 6-months access to GMAT Club Tests.

PLUS! Based on the answers and solutions for all the questions published during the project ONE user will be awarded with ONE Grand prize:

PS + DS course with 502 videos that is worth $299!



All announcements and winnings are final and no whining :-) GMAT Club reserves the rights to modify the terms of this offer at any time.

NOTE: Test Prep Experts and Tutors are asked not to participate. We would like to have the members maximize their learning and problem solving process.

Thank you!


MATH REVOLUTION OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

Generally it is best to substitute in solving sequence questions. The sequence for this question is, \(A_1=2\), \(A_2=5\), \(A_3=\frac{A_2}{A_1}=\frac{5}{2}\), \(A_4=\frac{A_3}{A_2}=(5/2)/5=\frac{1}{2}\), \(A_5=\frac{1}{5}\) and \(A_6=\frac{2}{5}\). This means \(A_{n+6}=A_n\). Then, if we divide \(149=6*24+5\) by 6, the remainder is 5. So, \(A_{149}=A_6*24+5=A_5=\frac{1}{5}\) and E is a correct answer.

Dear Bunuel,

\(A_{149}=A_6*24+5=A_5=\frac{1}{5}\)

Does we conclude \(A_{149}=A_{5}\) by obtaining the remainder equal to \(5\)?
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Bunuel
Bunuel

Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest Starts!



QUESTION #8:

There is a sequence \(A_n\) such that \(A_1=2\), \(A_2=5\), and \(A_n=\frac{A_{n-1}}{A_{n-2}}\),when n is an integer greater than 2. What is the value of \(A_{149}\)?

A. 2
B. 5
C. 2.5
D. 1/2
E. 1/5


Check conditions below:



Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

The Contest Starts November 28th in Quant Forum


We are happy to announce a Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

For the following four (!) weekends we'll be publishing 4 FRESH math questions per weekend (2 on Saturday and 2 on Sunday).

To participate, you will have to reply with your best answer/solution to the new questions that will be posted on Saturday and Sunday at 9 AM Pacific.
Then a week later, the forum moderator will be selecting 2 winners who provided most correct answers to the questions, along with best solutions. Those winners will get 6-months access to GMAT Club Tests.

PLUS! Based on the answers and solutions for all the questions published during the project ONE user will be awarded with ONE Grand prize:

PS + DS course with 502 videos that is worth $299!



All announcements and winnings are final and no whining :-) GMAT Club reserves the rights to modify the terms of this offer at any time.

NOTE: Test Prep Experts and Tutors are asked not to participate. We would like to have the members maximize their learning and problem solving process.

Thank you!


MATH REVOLUTION OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

Generally it is best to substitute in solving sequence questions. The sequence for this question is, \(A_1=2\), \(A_2=5\), \(A_3=\frac{A_2}{A_1}=\frac{5}{2}\), \(A_4=\frac{A_3}{A_2}=(5/2)/5=\frac{1}{2}\), \(A_5=\frac{1}{5}\) and \(A_6=\frac{2}{5}\). This means \(A_{n+6}=A_n\). Then, if we divide \(149=6*24+5\) by 6, the remainder is 5. So, \(A_{149}=A_6*24+5=A_5=\frac{1}{5}\) and E is a correct answer.

Dear Bunuel,

\(A_{149}=A_6*24+5=A_5=\frac{1}{5}\)

Does we conclude \(A_{149}=A_{5}\) by obtaining the remainder equal to \(5\)?

The sequence goes in blocks of 6 {2, 5, 5/2, 1/2, 1/5, 2/5} {2, 5, 5/2, 1/2, 1/5, 2/5} {2, 5, 5/2, 1/2, 1/5, 2/5}...

149 is a multiple of 6 (144) plus 5, thus A149 equals to 5th number in the pattern, which is 1/5.
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Bunuel

Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest Starts!



QUESTION #8:

There is a sequence \(A_n\) such that \(A_1=2\), \(A_2=5\), and \(A_n=\frac{A_{n-1}}{A_{n-2}}\),when n is an integer greater than 2. What is the value of \(A_{149}\)?

A. 2
B. 5
C. 2.5
D. 1/2
E. 1/5


Check conditions below:



Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

The Contest Starts November 28th in Quant Forum


We are happy to announce a Math Revolution and GMAT Club Contest

For the following four (!) weekends we'll be publishing 4 FRESH math questions per weekend (2 on Saturday and 2 on Sunday).

To participate, you will have to reply with your best answer/solution to the new questions that will be posted on Saturday and Sunday at 9 AM Pacific.
Then a week later, the forum moderator will be selecting 2 winners who provided most correct answers to the questions, along with best solutions. Those winners will get 6-months access to GMAT Club Tests.

PLUS! Based on the answers and solutions for all the questions published during the project ONE user will be awarded with ONE Grand prize:

PS + DS course with 502 videos that is worth $299!



All announcements and winnings are final and no whining :-) GMAT Club reserves the rights to modify the terms of this offer at any time.

NOTE: Test Prep Experts and Tutors are asked not to participate. We would like to have the members maximize their learning and problem solving process.

Thank you!


A1 =2
A2 = 5
A3 =5/2
A4 = 1/2
A5 = 1/5
A6 = 2/5
A7 = 2
A8 = 5

We see that A7 = A1 & A8 = A2, in general A(6+k) = Ak
149 = 6*24 + 5
A149 = A5 = 1/5

IMO E
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