Quote:
sir somebody above said
the costs is subject here and
associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and with the development and maintenance of new products and technical staff is modifier here and
are prohibitive are is verb here. I want to know that if this is the case then
the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and with the development and maintenance of new products and technical staff act as a subject of the clause
the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and with the development and maintenance of new products and technical staff are prohibitive and i have learned that if a clause or phrase act as a subject then it must be singular. hope now you understand what i really want to convey.
Hi bud, let me try to explain this.
While larger banks can afford to maintain their own data-processing operations, many smaller regional and community banks are finding that the
costs associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and with the development and maintenance of new products and technical staff
are prohibitive.
In the above CORRECT sentence, what is the subject
costs doing?
Here we have two ways to answer my above question.
Clearly, they are involving in the task 'prohibition' and not 'association.' Here "associated" plays the role of verb-ed modifier.
To simplify further, see the below.
- the costs are prohibitive.
- the costs associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and with the development and maintenance of new products and technical staff
The first sentence is showing a purpose for costs, but what are costs doing in the second sentence? Nothing!
See this article by
eGmat:
ed-forms-verbs-or-modifiers-134691.htmlHope this helps