Last visit was: 14 Dec 2024, 18:47 It is currently 14 Dec 2024, 18:47
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 14 Dec 2024
Posts: 97,877
Own Kudos:
685,913
 []
Given Kudos: 88,271
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 97,877
Kudos: 685,913
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Nefertiti9
Joined: 27 Oct 2021
Last visit: 18 Aug 2022
Posts: 110
Own Kudos:
57
 []
Given Kudos: 130
Location: India
Posts: 110
Kudos: 57
 []
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
chaitanyapatil
Joined: 24 Dec 2021
Last visit: 05 Feb 2024
Posts: 56
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 96
Location: India
Concentration: Marketing, Finance
WE:Research (Finance: Investment Banking)
Posts: 56
Kudos: 40
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
DmitryFarber
User avatar
Manhattan Prep Instructor
Joined: 22 Mar 2011
Last visit: 12 Dec 2024
Posts: 2,797
Own Kudos:
8,052
 []
Given Kudos: 57
GMAT 2: 780  Q50  V50
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 745 Q86 V90 DI85
Posts: 2,797
Kudos: 8,052
 []
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
chaitanyapatil

There wasn't an existing "as" in D, so I believe Mairah is saying that the answer is wrong for that reason. However, we don't want "as." You can establish a reputation AS something, or you can establish yourself a reputation, but you can't establish yourself AS a reputation. That would mean you ARE the reputation!

I'm also not sure we can make the distinction of meaning you're drawing between D and E. Whether we say "earlier" or "already" with "had established." or even if we omit the adverb altogether, the sentence says the same thing: after the 17th c. attacks, the Apache built a reputation, long before the renown they enjoyed in the 19th c. This use of the past perfect doesn't say anything about whether the reputation still stands today. We're simply saying "Hey, this was what was happening in the 19th c., but it actually began in the 17th."

The main difference is that D removes a piece of the sentence that the other options seem to be trying to convey: that most people TODAY don't know that part about the 17th century. I don't love the way this is presented, but it's true that we should use all 5 answer choices to see what the sentence is trying to convey, and then we should choose an answer that conveys that meaning clearly and correctly. For that reason, it's not a good idea to choose D, since it's missing information that the other choices are trying to convey. Some folks will call this "changing the meaning," but it's important to note that A has no monopoly on the correct meaning. However, since we have a workable choice that includes the idea that D omits, we should opt for E.
avatar
kakakakaak
Joined: 04 Jun 2021
Last visit: 18 Dec 2022
Posts: 41
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 936
Location: India
Schools: Alberta '23
GMAT 1: 610 Q49 V25
GPA: 3.33
Products:
Schools: Alberta '23
GMAT 1: 610 Q49 V25
Posts: 41
Kudos: 5
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
can someone please explain why usage of :: past perfect is correct here :: ....because to past tense verbs are not related ...
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7163 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
234 posts