somtsat99
In original sentence it says tides can be atleast 30 feet but Option C says more than 30 feet. Doesn't it change the meaning of the original sentence. ?
Dear
somtsat99,
I'm happy to respond.
My friend, I think you are bringing mathematical logic to a SC question. Why this is problematic is very subtle.
You see, in math, we can talk about the precise number 30. If it's true that
x = 30, then the statements
x > 30 and
x < 30 are both false. In the realm of mathematics, there's an infinity of difference between, say, 30 and 30 + (10^-50). Mathematics is realm of perfect precision.
Now, the thing that many students don't appreciate is that this side of math, the perfect precision, absolutely does not exist in the real world. It's funny: in math class and on the Quant section of the GMAT, you need to have this mindset of precision, but in many ways, that precision is a fiction that doesn't exist anywhere else.
Here, in this problem, we are talking about ocean tides. Whether the ocean is at high tide or low tide, there are always waves, sometimes small waves and sometimes large waves. I don't think it would make sense to talk about a tide that was exactly mathematically 30 ft. Among other things, a measurement of that magnitude would involve measurements down to the individual atom, and I can guarantee that the oceanographers who are studying these tides are not concerned with individual atoms. Similarly, 30 and 30 + (10^-50) are completely distinct mathematically, but no scientists on the planet could possibly measure a difference as small as (10^-50) feet--that's considerably smaller than most subatomic particles.
In the fictional realm of mathematical precision, there is a precise difference between "
at least 30 ft," which means
T >= 30, and "
more than 30 feet," which means
T > 30. Those two are completely different in the fictional realm of mathematical precision, but any distinction between those two is 100% meaningless in the real physical world of measurement. Thus, the change from one to the other would be a profound mathematical difference but absolutely no difference in the real world. Thus, it entails no difference in meaning in the world of GMAT SC, which reflects the real world, not the fictional world of mathematics.
Does all this make sense?
Mike