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Bunuel
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Bunuel
The Crandall’s hot tub has a capacity of x liters and is half full. Their swimming pool, which has a capacity of y liters, is filled to four-fifths of its capacity. If enough water is drained from the swimming pool to fill the hot tub to capacity, the pool is now how many liters short of full capacity, in terms of x and y ?

(A) 0.8y − 0.5x
(B) 0.8y + 0.5x
(C) 0.2y + 0.5x
(D) 0.3(y − x)
(E) 0.3(y + x)

I think simplest method would be to use smart numbers to plug into x and y. Since we are dealing with fractions half (1/2) and 4/5, so a good smart number to choose for both x and y is 10
So, hot tub is 10L and currently 5L full. Pool is 10L but currently 8L full. Water drained from pool to fill hot tub fully. Hot tub needs 5L more
so Pool now has 8-5 = 3L, which means it is 7L short of full capacity
Plug x and y as 10 in answer choices, we get C = 0.2y + 0.5x = 2+5 = 7 hence C
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