Events & Promotions
|
|
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.
Customized
for You
Track
Your Progress
Practice
Pays
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Nov 2007:30 AM PST
-08:30 AM PST
Learn what truly sets the UC Riverside MBA apart and how it helps in your professional growth
Nov 2001:30 PM EST
-02:30 PM IST
Learn how Kamakshi achieved a GMAT 675 with an impressive 96th %ile in Data Insights. Discover the unique methods and exam strategies that helped her excel in DI along with other sections for a balanced and high score.
Nov 1912:30 PM EST
-01:30 PM EST
Learn how Keshav, a Chartered Accountant, scored an impressive 705 on GMAT in just 30 days with GMATWhiz's expert guidance. In this video, he shares preparation tips and strategies that worked for him, including the mock, time management, and more
Nov 2211:00 AM IST
-01:00 PM IST
Do RC/MSR passages scare you? e-GMAT is conducting a masterclass to help you learn – Learn effective reading strategies Tackle difficult RC & MSR with confidence Excel in timed test environment- Nov 23
11:00 AM IST
-01:00 PM IST
Attend this free GMAT Algebra Webinar and learn how to master the most challenging Inequalities and Absolute Value problems with ease. 
Nov 2407:00 PM PST
-08:00 PM PST
Full-length FE mock with insightful analytics, weakness diagnosis, and video explanations!
Nov 2510:00 AM EST
-11:00 AM EST
Prefer video-based learning? The Target Test Prep OnDemand course is a one-of-a-kind video masterclass featuring 400 hours of lecture-style teaching by Scott Woodbury-Stewart, founder of Target Test Prep and one of the most accomplished GMAT instructors.
12 Dec 2023, 07:00
Kudos
Bookmarks
C
Be sure to select an answer first to save it in the Error Log before revealing the correct answer (OA)!
Difficulty:
65%
(hard)
Question Stats:
52% (01:40) correct
48%
(01:44)
wrong
based on 253
sessions
History
Date
Time
Result
Not Attempted Yet
12 Days of Christmas 🎅 GMAT Competition with Lots of Questions & Fun
Earthquakes, the most frequent natural disaster in Japan, strike the 430 inhabited Japanese islands approximately 1,500 times per year, causing significant structural damage, and they cost the nation $70 billion in repair costs and lost productivity every year.
(A) damage, and they cost the nation $70 billion in repair costs and lost
(B) damage, so as to cost the nation $70 billion in repair costs and lost
(C) damage and thus cost the nation $70 billion in repair costs and lost
(D) damage that costs the nation $70 billion in lost repair costs and
(E) damage, which thus costs the nation $70 billion in lost repair costs and
Earthquakes, the most frequent natural disaster in Japan, strike the 430 inhabited Japanese islands approximately 1,500 times per year, causing significant structural damage, and they cost the nation $70 billion in repair costs and lost productivity every year.
(A) damage, and they cost the nation $70 billion in repair costs and lost
(B) damage, so as to cost the nation $70 billion in repair costs and lost
(C) damage and thus cost the nation $70 billion in repair costs and lost
(D) damage that costs the nation $70 billion in lost repair costs and
(E) damage, which thus costs the nation $70 billion in lost repair costs and
|
12 Dec 2023, 08:30
Kudos
Bookmarks
Bunuel
Experts' Global Official Explanation:
Meaning + Modifiers + Pronouns
Understanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended meaning of the crucial part of this sentence is that the earthquakes cause significant structural damage that costs the nation $70 billion dollars in repair costs and decreased productivity every year.
A. This answer choice suffers from pronoun ambiguity; it is unclear whether the pronoun “they” refers to the noun “earthquakes” or the noun “islands”.
B. This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase “so as to”; the construction of this phrase incorrectly and illogically implies that the earthquakes cause damage for the purpose of costing the nation $70 billion in repair costs and lost productivity; the intended meaning of the sentence is that the earthquakes cause significant structural damage that costs the nation $70 billion dollars in repair costs and decreased productivity every year.
C. Correct. This answer choice correctly uses the phrase “and thus cost the nation” and correctly uses “lost” to modify “productivity”, conveying the intended meaning of the sentence- that the earthquakes cause significant structural damage that costs the nation $70 billion dollars in repair costs and decreased productivity every year. Further, Option C is free of pronoun ambiguity as it directly modifies “earthquakes” with the phrase “and thus cost the nation”. Further, the usage “and thus” aptly conveys the intended cause-effect relationship.
D. Trap. This answer choice incorrectly uses “lost” to modify “repair costs”, illogically implying that the damages contribute $70 billion to “lost repair costs and productivity”; the intended meaning of the sentence is that the earthquakes cause significant structural damage that costs the nation $70 billion dollars in repair costs and decreased productivity every year.
E. This answer choice incorrectly uses “lost” to modify “repair costs”, illogically implying that the damages contribute $70 billion to “lost repair costs and productivity”; the intended meaning of the sentence is that the earthquakes cause significant structural damage that costs the nation $70 billion dollars in repair costs and decreased productivity every year.
C is the best answer choice.
____________________________
Video Explanation:
General Discussion
12 Dec 2023, 07:09
Kudos
Bookmarks
Bunuel
(A) While this option correctly uses a coordinating conjunction 'and' to connect two independent clauses, it doesn't clearly establish the cause-effect relationship between the earthquakes and the cost. We can keep this on hold for now
(B) Incorrect - The phrase 'so as to' is not correct here
(C) CORRECT - This option rectifies the cause-effect relationship between earthquakes and cost through the use of 'thus' missing in Option (A) and hence is far superior. We can still check for others
(D) Incorrect - 'that' makes it sound like the damage itself costs $70B
(E) Incorrect - Same as (D), 'which' here is wrong and makes it sound like the damage itself costs $70B
