Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 🎅 GMAT Competition with Lots of Questions & FunAccording to French Military officials, a uniquely agile robot
walking on four legs has proved useful to transport heavy equipment over long stretches of rough, mountainous terrain.
(A) walking on four legs has proved useful to transport
(B) walking on four legs has proved itself useful as a transport for
(C) walking on four legs proves itself useful as transporting
(D) that walks on four legs has proved useful in transporting
(E) that walks on four legs proves itself useful to transport
Experts' Global Official Explanation:
Verb Forms + Tenses + Meaning + Pronouns + Redundancy/AwkwardnessUnderstanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended meaning of this sentence is that according to French Military officials, a uniquely agile robot that can walk on four legs has proved useful in transporting heavy equipment over long stretches of rough, mountainous terrain.
• The present perfect tense (marked by the use of the helping verb “has/have”) is used to describe events that concluded in the past but continue to affect the present.
• The simple present tense is used to indicate actions taking place in the current time frame, indicate habitual actions, state universal truths, and convey information that is permanent in nature.
• “useful + in + present participle (“verb+ing”- “transporting” in this sentence) is a correct, idiomatic construction.
A. Trap. This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase “walking on four legs”; the use of the present participle (“verb+ing” – “walking” in this sentence) incorrectly implies that the robot was in the process of walking on four legs, when the French Military officials made the statement about it; the intended meaning is that a uniquely agile robot that can walk on four legs has proved useful in transporting heavy equipment over long stretches of rough, mountainous terrain. Further, Option A incorrectly uses the unidiomatic construction “useful + infinitive form of verb (“to + base form of verb”- “to + transport” in this sentence) rather than the idiomatic construction “useful + in + present participle (“verb+ing”- “transporting” in this sentence).
B. This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase “walking on four legs”; the use of the present participle (“verb+ing” – “walking” in this sentence)incorrectly implies that the robot was in the process of walking on four legs, when the French Military officials made the statement about it; the intended meaning is that a uniquely agile robot that can walk on four legs has proved useful in transporting heavy equipment over long stretches of rough, mountainous terrain. Besides, the usage “useful as a transport for” in this answer choice is wordy and awkward.
C. This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase “walking on four legs”; the use of the present participle (“verb+ing” – “walking” in this sentence)incorrectly implies that the robot was in the process of walking on four legs, when the French Military officials made the statement about it; the intended meaning is that a uniquely agile robot that can walk on four legs has proved useful in transporting heavy equipment over long stretches of rough, mountainous terrain. Further, Option C incorrectly uses the simple present tense verb “proves” to refer an action that concluded in the past but continues to affect the present; please remember, the simple present tense is used only indicate actions taking place in the current time frame, indicate habitual actions, state universal truths, and convey information that is permanent in nature, and the present perfect tense (marked by the use of the helping verb “has/have”) is used to describe events that concluded in the past but continue to affect the present. Further, Option C incorrectly uses the unidiomatic construction “useful + as + present participle (“verb+ing”- “transporting” in this sentence) rather than the idiomatic construction “useful + in + present participle (“verb+ing”- “transporting” in this sentence).
D. Correct. This answer choice correctly uses “that walks” to modify “uniquely agile robot”, conveying the intended meaning - that a uniquely agile robot that can walk on four legs has proved useful in transporting heavy equipment over long stretches of rough, mountainous terrain. Further, Option D correctly uses the present perfect tense verb “has proved” to refer to an event that concluded in the past but continues to affect the present. Additionally, Option D correctly uses the idiomatic construction “useful + in + present participle (“verb+ing”- “transporting” in this sentence).
E. Trap. This answer choice incorrectly uses the simple present tense verb “proves” to refer an action that concluded in the past but continues to affect the present; please remember, the simple present tense is used only to indicate actions taking place in the current time frame, indicate habitual actions, state universal truths, and convey information that is permanent in nature, and the present perfect tense (marked by the use of the helping verb “has/have”) is used to describe events that concluded in the past but continue to affect the present. Further, Option E incorrectly uses the unidiomatic construction “useful + infinitive form of verb (“to + base form of verb”- “to + transport” in this sentence) rather than the idiomatic construction “useful + in + present participle (“verb+ing”- “transporting” in this sentence).
D is the best answer choice.____________________________
Video Explanation: