The argument concludes that requiring software companies to disclose all data collection practices upfront would lead users to switch to software that collects less personal data, causing some companies to lose market share. For this to be true, the argument must assume that user behavior will change when they become aware of the extent of data collection.
(A) Companies that do not collect personal data will not gain any significant market share from those that do.
This contradicts the argument. If companies that collect less or no data do not gain market share, there is no basis for the claim that some companies will lose significant market share.
Eliminate (A).
(B) Some users do not currently understand the extent of data collection involved in the software they use.
For the proposed regulation to cause users to switch to less invasive software, it must be the case that users are currently unaware of the extent of data collection. If users were already aware, the regulation would not meaningfully change their behavior.
Keep (B).
(C) The main reason for not adopting the proposed regulation cited above is to protect major software companies from losing market share.
This is about the
motivation for rejecting the regulation, not an assumption required for the argument about user behavior or market share.
Eliminate (C).
(D) Only major software companies collect significant amounts of personal data from their users.
The argument does not require this to be true. Even if smaller companies also collect significant amounts of data, the conclusion about users switching to software with less data collection can still hold.
Eliminate (D).
(E) Disclosure laws should be designed such that software companies are allowed to collect data only if users have explicitly consented to each type of data being collected.
This suggests a prescription for how laws should be designed, but it is not an assumption required for the argument that disclosure will lead users to switch to less invasive software.
Eliminate (E).
The correct option is B because the argument assumes that users currently lack awareness of data collection practices. Without this assumption, the proposed regulation would not lead to a change in user behavior or a loss of market share for companies.
Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of PrizesA proposed regulation requires that software companies must disclose all data collection practices upfront. If enacted, all software companies, especially major ones, would need to comply. As a result, many users may choose to switch to software that collects less personal data, causing some companies to lose significant market share.
The argument above assumes which of the following?
(A) Companies that do not collect personal data will not gain any significant market share from those that do.
(B) Some users do not currently understand the extent of data collection involved in the software they use.
(C) The main reason for not adopting the proposed regulation cited above is to protect major software companies from losing market share.
(D) Only major software companies collect significant amounts of personal data from their users.
(E) Disclosure laws should be designed such that software companies are allowed to collect data only if users have explicitly consented to each type of data being collected.