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A,B,C out for incorrect modifier usage, modifier phrase is modifying Mozart not Mozart's Senerade

Between D & E, E is correct for correct form of copmarison

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option A,B, and C are incorrect because of modifier error. Mozart's serenade cannot be a historic composer. Between D & E the use of "similar to" is incorrect in option D. So the last option remaining, E is the correct answer as it fixes both the modifier error and the idiom error.
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A. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what
Mozart's Serenade was not the historic composer

B. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period like
Mozart's Serenade was not the historic composer

C. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period just as
Mozart's Serenade was not the historic composer

D. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period similar to
Similar to not required here when same can be conveyed with What

E. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period what
Correct
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IMO E,

Split between A,B & C and D & E .

Split A, B & C can be easily eliminated because of the modifier error


A. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what
Modifier error - 'A historic composer for Western music' should modify Mozart not Mozart’s Serenade. Hence can be eliminated

B. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period like
Same error as in A. Hence eliminate.

C. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period just as
Same error as in A and B. Hence eliminate.

D. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period similar to
'Similar to' should be used for standalone comparison such as 'A similar to B'. Here comparison goes like this 'A is to B what X is to Y'. Hence eliminate


E. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period what
Correct Answer. 'A is to B what X is to Y' is correctly expressed. Hence correct answer
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A historic composer for Western music, Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons is to the Italian Baroque period.

A. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what
>> A historic composer for Western music modifying wrong to Mozart’s

B. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period like
>>>> A historic composer for Western music modifying wrong to Mozart’s

C. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period just as
>>>> A historic composer for Western music modifying wrong to Mozart’s

D. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period similar to
>> here means Serenade No.13 and The Four Seasons books are similar?

E. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period what-CORRECT
>> here the what Serenade No.13 is to the classical period, The Four Seasons is to the Italian Baroque period
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My answer is E.
A, B, C is out for obvious reasons
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IMO A

A) Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what ("What" showing correct parallelism between the work of two Western musicians)

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A historic composer for Western music, Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons is to the Italian Baroque period.

Correct Option: E

Error Analysis:
1a) Noun Modifier 1: "A historic composer for Western Music"
1b) NM1 is incorrectly modifying Mozart's Serenade No. 13.
1c) Since "Mozart's" is in possessive form and acting as an Adjective rather than a noun. Thereby, NM1 can't grammatically modify Mozart's. Moreover, the modifier doesn't logically make sense with the phrase "Mozart's Serenade No. 13". Mozart's Serenade No. 13 was not the historic composer referred to rather it was Mozart himself.

Option Analysis:

A, B, C ruled out for the above mentioned modifier issue.

E is ruled out for the usage of "similar to". The original sentence intends to portray resemblance, in terms of influence, between X and Y. By using "similar to", we may ambiguously compare X and Y in terms of physical or materialistic resemblance.
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It is a modifier, S+V structure. The modifier should make sense with the subject. Mozart's serenade can't be the composer. So eliminate A, B and C.
Between D and E, the correct form is in E. D is extra words "similar to".
So ans is E.

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E.
A historic composer for Western music is a modifier and requires proper subject. It should modify Mozart and not mozart's serenade.
A,B,and C are wrong for the above reason

In D there is a comparison error. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period similar to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. Classical period similar to viv's for season or serenade no 13?

E is grammatical correct and concise. Hence E
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A. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what. Dangling modifier.A historic composer should refer the composer not the composer's creation.

B. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period like.Same error as A

C. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period just as.Same error as A

D. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period similar tosimilar to is not precise.Similar to means the two thing in comparison are similar in all ways. But in some ways they are similar and with some other ways they can be totally different.

E. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period what. Correct
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A historic composer for Western music, Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons is to the Italian Baroque period.

Analysis : A historic composer should modify Mozart - A, B and C are incorrect
Between D and E : The correct idiom is - "X is to Y what A is to B"
A. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what

B. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period like

C. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period just as

D. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period similar to

E. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period what - Correct
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E

Eliminate A B C as the modifier as historic composer for western music must modify Mozart and not his serenade

D is out similar to is a wrong comparison. The structure and parallelism aren’t clear.

E wins

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The sentence starts with a modifier. So, what comes after the comma should refer to the historic composer. According to the meaning, Mozart was the historic composer but in the sentence it means that Mozart's Serenade was the historic composer.

Options A,B,C eliminated.

A. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what
--> eliminated
B. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period like
--> eliminated
C. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period just as
-->eliminated
D. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period similar to
--> we need to see what is compared here. Similar to means that the music of Mozart is similar to Vivaldi's four seasons. Whereas according to the meaning, the sentence wants to compare two types of things. A is to X what B is to Y

E. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period what
--> This sentence has the correct modifier usage and the comparison is also correct.

OA, E
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A historic composer for Western music, Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons is to the Italian Baroque period.

A. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what

B. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period like

C. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period just as

D. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period similar to

E. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period what

A- 'what' is wrong way of comparison.
B- 'like' is used to compare nouns here we are comparing two clauses.
C- 'just as' correct usage. As is used to compare clauses.
D- wrong comparison. Meaning error.
E- wrong comparison. Meaning error. Same error as D.

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A historic composer for Western music, Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons is to the Italian Baroque period.

In the above sentence, historic composer should modify the composer Mozart and not the book, which he wrote Serenade No.13, So, we can eliminate the first three options i.e A,B and C.

The idiom usage is correct X is to Y What A is to B

A. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what - Incorrect

B. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period like- Incorrect

C. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period just as -Incorrect

D. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period similar to- Incorrect (idiom usage is incorrect)

E. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period what - Correct
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Key things to notice-

1. The initial modifier "A historic composer for Western Music" should modify Mozart and not Serenade No.13.
2. The sentence uses the structure A is to B what C is to D. The correct sentence needs to follow this exact structure.

Let’s take a look at each option and eliminate any problematic options:

A. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period what
Incorrect. The initial phrase incorrectly modifies Mozart's Serenade No.13.

B. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period like
Incorrect. The initial phrase incorrectly modifies Mozart's Serenade No.13. Uses Incorrect structure in "like".

C. Mozart’s Serenade No.13 is to the classical period just as
Incorrect. The initial phrase incorrectly modifies Mozart's Serenade No.13. Uses incorrect structure in "just as".

D. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period similar to
Incorrect. Uses incorrect structure in "similar to".

E. Mozart wrote Serenade No.13 that is to the classical period what
Correct. Uses correct structure and proper modification.
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