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In a noun, X of Y - the subject is X and verb should match to X.
A system of underground tunnels is Singular and requires "was" (and not "were").

This S-V agreement eliminates A, B and E for "were" .

Between C and D-
What had complex communication network? - the system of tunnels and not the scale (on which the system was built) .
Hence , the scale complex with communication network is incorrect.
Eliminate D.
C - says
A system of underground tunnels at the White House, featuring a complex communication network, was built on an impressive scale to lead to the Deep Underground Command Center in the event of a national emergency.
Correct.

IMO C
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A system of underground tunnels: Singular subject. A, B, E are out.
In D, to lead to the Deep Underground Command Center should a national emergency occurs. Out.
C corrects all errors.
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A system of underground tunnels at the White House were built on an impressive scale, with a complex communication network, to lead to the Deep Underground Command Center in the case a national emergency.

A) House were built on an impressive scale, with a complex communication network, to lead to the Deep Underground Command Center in the case a national emergency Incorrect

B) House were built on an impressive scale, which has a complex communication network, leading to the Deep Underground Command Center in the event of a national emergency Incorrect

C) House, featuring a complex communication network, was built on an impressive scale to lead to the Deep Underground Command Center in the event of a national emergencyCorrect

D) House was built on an impressive scale with a complex communication network to lead to the Deep Underground Command Center should a national emergency occurs Incorrect

E) House were built on an impressive scale, with a complex communication network, that lead to the Deep Underground Command Center in case of a national emergency Incorrect


SV error - A system singular

eliminate - A, B & E

between C & D

D - illogically should place in D

so answer C
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Mistake 1: Subject word agreement.( system-was correct usage)
Mistake 2:(with doesn't clearly specify if it refers to the house or the scale)



A) House were built on an impressive scale, with a complex communication network, to lead to the Deep Underground Command Center in the case a national emergency(wrong)

B) House were built on an impressive scale, which has a complex communication network, leading to the Deep Underground Command Center in the event of a national emergency (wrong)

C) House, featuring a complex communication network, was built on an impressive scale to lead to the Deep Underground Command Center in the event of a national emergency (addresses mistake 1 and 2 , hece correct)

D) House was built on an impressive scale with a complex communication network to lead to the Deep Underground Command Center should a national emergency occurs ( occurs does not agree with national emergency, correct usage would be occur)(also mistake 2) WRONG

E) House were built on an impressive scale, with a complex communication network, that lead to the Deep Underground Command Center in case of a national emergency(wrong)
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The official explanation is here.
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How is occurs wrong in option D. Can someone explain? Occurs is singular verb which is in sync with the singular subject world emergen? Is my under wrong?
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pratiksha1998
How is occurs wrong in option D. Can someone explain? Occurs is singular verb which is in sync with the singular subject world emergen? Is my under wrong?

Hello pratiksha1998,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, this sentence uses the subjunctive mood construction “wishful trigger (should) + plural form of verb (occur)”; remember, the subjunctive mood is preferred for referring to hypothetical or imaginative actions, and “wishful trigger + plural form of verb” is a correct, subjunctive usage.

To understand the concept of "Subjunctive Mood" on GMAT, you may want to watch the following video (~20 minutes):



All the best!
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