Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 16:02 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 16:02
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Kurtosis
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 13 Apr 2015
Last visit: 10 Nov 2021
Posts: 1,395
Own Kudos:
5,124
 [5]
Given Kudos: 1,228
Location: India
Products:
Posts: 1,395
Kudos: 5,124
 [5]
Kudos
Add Kudos
5
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
kivalo
Joined: 20 Sep 2016
Last visit: 08 Sep 2022
Posts: 91
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 207
GMAT 1: 680 Q49 V35
GPA: 3.99
GMAT 1: 680 Q49 V35
Posts: 91
Kudos: 171
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Kurtosis
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 13 Apr 2015
Last visit: 10 Nov 2021
Posts: 1,395
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1,228
Location: India
Products:
Posts: 1,395
Kudos: 5,124
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
kivalo
Joined: 20 Sep 2016
Last visit: 08 Sep 2022
Posts: 91
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 207
GMAT 1: 680 Q49 V35
GPA: 3.99
GMAT 1: 680 Q49 V35
Posts: 91
Kudos: 171
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Vyshak
kivalo

However, can someone help me with this as I think it interferes with my understanding of parallelism:
The reason I was also considering B, even though it uses 'compared to Germany', is that i also saw the possibility that it was using ellipsis:
11 percent of the population in France earns less annual income than the poverty line, compared to Germany, where just 8 percent of the population earns less annual income than the poverty line. (i replaced 'do so)
Can B be understood like this at all?

There is a clear comparison error in B as it compares the earnings with Germany. The clause 'where just 8 percent does' is providing more info about the place 'Germany' and is not actually helping us compare the earnings of A with earnings of B.

Thanks, now it looks obvious. 'compared to Germany' needs 'France' in the first part, period. Where is just a relative clause describing Germany so my previous modification of B was incorrect.
User avatar
broall
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Oct 2016
Last visit: 07 Apr 2021
Posts: 1,138
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 65
Status:Long way to go!
Location: Viet Nam
Posts: 1,138
Kudos: 7,149
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Vyshak
According to one source, 11 percent of the population in France earns less annual income than the poverty line, while in Germany it is just 8 percent.

A) while in Germany it is just 8 percent
B) compared to Germany, where just 8 percent does
C) whereas just 8 percent of the population in Germany does
D) whereas just over 8 percent of the incomes less than the line is in Germany
E) compared with the incomes less than the poverty line in Germany, where it is just 8 percent

A) while in Germany it is just 8 percent
"it" refers to "11 percent of the population" so "it" is awkward

B) compared to Germany, where just 8 percent does
"compared to Germany" is wrong here. The main subject is about the percent of the population, not the nation

C) whereas just 8 percent of the population in Germany does
The correct answer as the one left.

D) whereas just over 8 percent of the incomes less than the line is in Germany
"just over 8 percent" changes the meaning of the sentence. Also, "8 percent of the incomes" cannot be compared to "11 percent of the population" since they are not in the same group.

E) compared with the incomes less than the poverty line in Germany, where it is just 8 percent
This choice is ambiguous. Which one is compared with the income in Germany?
User avatar
nks2611
Joined: 24 Oct 2016
Last visit: 06 Apr 2020
Posts: 189
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 89
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, International Business
Schools: IIMB
GMAT 1: 550 Q42 V28
GPA: 3.96
WE:Human Resources (Retail Banking)
Schools: IIMB
GMAT 1: 550 Q42 V28
Posts: 189
Kudos: 74
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
here we are comparing 11 % population's income with 8% population's income of germany
so straight C
User avatar
ehsan090
Joined: 08 Oct 2016
Last visit: 16 Feb 2018
Posts: 179
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 76
Location: United States
Concentration: General Management, Finance
GPA: 2.9
WE:Engineering (Telecommunications)
Posts: 179
Kudos: 50
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Vyshak
I agree on comparison part but can you please clarify does referring to population ?
avatar
godot53
Joined: 14 Mar 2011
Last visit: 02 Jun 2025
Posts: 131
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 317
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V42
Products:
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V42
Posts: 131
Kudos: 288
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
ehsan090
Vyshak
I agree on comparison part but can you please clarify does referring to population ?

Its ellipsis:
.... 11 percent of the population in France earns less annual income than the poverty line, whereas just 8 percent of the population in Germany does [ earn less annual income than the poverty line]

The presence is understood because of perfect parallel structure as indicated above. "population" being a noun, we need a pronoun to refer it and "does" is not a pronoun.
User avatar
ehsan090
Joined: 08 Oct 2016
Last visit: 16 Feb 2018
Posts: 179
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 76
Location: United States
Concentration: General Management, Finance
GPA: 2.9
WE:Engineering (Telecommunications)
Posts: 179
Kudos: 50
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avik5503
ehsan090
Vyshak
I agree on comparison part but can you please clarify does referring to population ?

Its ellipsis:
.... 11 percent of the population in France earns less annual income than the poverty line, whereas just 8 percent of the population in Germany does [ earn less annual income than the poverty line]

The presence is understood because of perfect parallel structure as indicated above. "population" being a noun, we need a pronoun to refer it and "does" is not a pronoun.

Thanks for your prompt response, appreciated :)
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,390
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,390
Kudos: 778,368
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Vyshak
According to one source, 11 percent of the population in France earns less annual income than the poverty line, while in Germany it is just 8 percent.

A) while in Germany it is just 8 percent

B) compared to Germany, where just 8 percent does

C) whereas just 8 percent of the population in Germany does

D) whereas just over 8 percent of the incomes less than the line is in Germany

E) compared with the incomes less than the poverty line in Germany, where it is just 8 percent

Official Explanation



Creating a filter: the original sentence features a comparison and a pronoun. We can start with the pronoun "it," which does not have a proper reference. Grammatically, "it" could stand for 11 percent of the population in France, annual income, or the poverty line, so it's ambiguous -- and none of the options make sense. Choice (A) is out. We'll look for a solution to the pronoun issue, while evaluating the comparison.

Applying the filter: choice (B) has a bad comparison; nothing preceding the comma -- for example, 11 percent -- is logically comparable to "Germany." Choice (C) might be right. Choice (D) conveys a strange meaning; it's not talking about the percentage in Germany in poverty, but rather the percentage of the poor in Germany. Choice (E) is a mishmash of previously identified problems.

The correct answer is (C).
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7443 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
231 posts
189 posts