Many of them dug during the Greenwood copper boom a century ago, the hills to the east of Death Valley, Arizona, are dotted with hundreds of copper mines.
(A) Many of them dug during the Greenwood copper boom a century ago, the hills to the east of Death Valley, Arizona, are dotted with hundreds of copper mines.
(B) Dug during the Greenwood copper boom a century ago, the hills to the east of Death Valley, Arizona, are dotted with many hundreds of copper mines.
(C) Hundreds of copper mines, most of them dug during the Greenwood copper boom a century ago, are dotting the hills to the east of Death Valley, Arizona.
(D) The hills to the east of Death Valley, Arizona, are dotted with hundreds of copper mines, most of them dug during the Greenwood copper boom a century ago.
(E) The hills to the east of Death Valley, Arizona, are dotted with hundreds of copper mines, most of which aredug during the Greenwood copper boom a century ago.
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Explanation goes for
A- ''Many of them dug'' modifies ''hills''. Illogic meaning.
B - ''Dug during the ...'' modifies ''hills''. The same as in A.
C - Use of present continuous tense means that Mines are dotting the hills now. Intended meaning is not like that.
D- ''The hills ... are dotted with hundreds of copper mines'' - the sentence gives the intended meaning.
Moreover, ''most of them'' modifies ''mines''. Hold on that.
E - ''most of which are dug'' incorrectly uses present tense. Intended meaning of the sentence is about past.
D is our winner.
Hope, it helps.