ashutosh_73 wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
As with ants, the elaborate social structure of termites includes a few individuals reproducing and the rest serve the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or battling intruders.
(A) As with ants, the elaborate social structure of termites includes a few individuals reproducing
(B) As do ants, termites have an elaborate social structure, which includes a few individuals to reproduce
(C) Just as with ants, termite social structure is elaborate, including a few individuals for reproducing
(D) Like ants, termites have an elaborate social structure in which a few individuals reproduce
(E) Like that of ants, the termite social structure is elaborate, including a few individuals that reproduce
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Hi
GMATNinja AjiteshArun KarishmaB egmat,
Although i got this correct, i can't understand how below two OPTIONS are wrong. I am not able to point a definite error here:
(B) As do ants, termites have an elaborate social structure, which includes a few individuals to reproduce
can
''do'' be the reason to eliminate this option? ''DO'' denotes action, but the corresponding parallel element is ''just a state''
One can object the parallelism isn't there between
''to reproduce'' and ''serve'', but can't it be the case of ellipsis?
E) Like that of ants, the termite social structure is elaborate, including a few individuals that reproduce
Here, comparison
''that(social structure)'' of ants
and ''termite social structure'' seems good.
''Including....'' is describing the social structure
that reproduce ||
[that] serveThe options you mentioned do not integrate with the rest of the sentence.
(B) As do ants, termites have an elaborate social structure, which includes a few individuals to reproduce and the rest serve the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or battling intruders.
... which includes A and B
A is a noun - a few individuals to reproduce ('to reproduce' is modifying the noun 'individuals')
B is a clause - the rest serve the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or battling intruders
This is not acceptable. The elements in a list must be equivalents.
(E) Like that of ants, the termite social structure is elaborate, including a few individuals that reproduce and the rest serve the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or battling intruders.
Same problem.
... including A and B
A is a noun - a few individuals that reproduce ('that reproduce' modifies individuals)
B is a clause - the rest serve the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or battling intruders
Not Ok.