Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 05:44 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 05:44
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
mbaaspirant80
Joined: 14 Apr 2017
Last visit: 26 Aug 2020
Posts: 246
Own Kudos:
385
 [13]
Given Kudos: 25
Location: India
sandeep : sharma
Concentration: International Business, Entrepreneurship
GPA: 3.9
Products:
Posts: 246
Kudos: 385
 [13]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
12
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
sandeep211986
Joined: 04 Nov 2015
Last visit: 02 Jul 2023
Posts: 29
Own Kudos:
22
 [1]
Given Kudos: 12
Posts: 29
Kudos: 22
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
Shivamv
Joined: 14 Apr 2017
Last visit: 25 Jan 2019
Posts: 5
Own Kudos:
1
 [1]
Given Kudos: 98
Location: Germany
GMAT 1: 730 Q48 V42
GMAT 1: 730 Q48 V42
Posts: 5
Kudos: 1
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
chesstitans
Joined: 12 Dec 2016
Last visit: 20 Nov 2019
Posts: 987
Own Kudos:
1,923
 [1]
Given Kudos: 2,562
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V33
GPA: 3.64
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V33
Posts: 987
Kudos: 1,923
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
this is truly confusing, but I believe the answer is
Required - Reporting to authorities the foreign components used.
Not Permitted - Buying more than 70% of a component from one country.

Explanation: E can be eliminated.
D is not right because there can be 2 suppliers: country X and one other foreign country. (A,B,C,...)
User avatar
Prak0709
Joined: 24 Dec 2024
Last visit: 15 Nov 2025
Posts: 31
Own Kudos:
9
 [2]
Given Kudos: 42
Posts: 31
Kudos: 9
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Why can't it be option 1 for second part ?
User avatar
Prak0709
Joined: 24 Dec 2024
Last visit: 15 Nov 2025
Posts: 31
Own Kudos:
9
 [1]
Given Kudos: 42
Posts: 31
Kudos: 9
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Why can't it be option 1 for second part ?
User avatar
Varshakash
Joined: 28 Jun 2024
Last visit: 06 Apr 2025
Posts: 15
Own Kudos:
4
 [3]
Given Kudos: 64
Location: India
Posts: 15
Kudos: 4
 [3]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I believe the phrase "for any individual component" makes E a correct answer choice for Not permitted section as this phrase makes it a compulsion to have minimum of two suppliers for each and every component used whereas in the contrary option E is saying that a components used is purchased from a single supplier.

Also, the phrase "for certain medications" makes A an incorrect answer choice for Not permitted because the word "certain" has a limitation that it does not include each and every component used and hence it cannot be precisely ascertained that the component whose 70% quantity has been bought from a single country is certainly that component for which the regulation is made.
User avatar
tabishjaved
Joined: 14 May 2023
Last visit: 06 Sep 2025
Posts: 9
Given Kudos: 28
Location: United States (AL)
Concentration: Technology, Marketing
GMAT Focus 1: 685 Q84 V84 DI84
GMAT Focus 1: 685 Q84 V84 DI84
Posts: 9
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
1st Preference: "for any individual component..."
vs 2nd Preference: "for certain medications..."
User avatar
adipisci
Joined: 01 Jul 2025
Last visit: 10 Sep 2025
Posts: 11
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 33
Posts: 11
Kudos: 4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I have confusion about the OA for "Not Permitted". Official answer E states " Manufacturing a drug whose components are all from a single supplier" but the passage said nothing about purchasing from a domestic single supplier and clearly stated that this restriction is applicable for imports.
On the other hand, option D could be a more reasonable answer because it talks about a single supplier from outside the country. Though the passage didn't put the condition that the supplier is the only one outside the country X.
In that way, both D and E are not perfect answers. Why cannot D be the answer then whereas E can be?
mbaaspirant80
Because of new regulatory requirements in Country X, companies that manufacture non-prescription medications must disclose all sources of components that are imported from other countries. The new regulations also specify that, for any individual component, the company must have a minimum of two different suppliers and that, for certain medications, one country cannot provide more than 70% of a single component used by that manufacturer. Such regulations are necessary in order to manage contamination risks, reduce the likelihood of financial dependencies on a single country, and safeguard the uninterrupted supply of critical medicines.

According to the passage, which of the following activities is required to be performed by a non-prescription medication manufacturer in Country X, and which is NOT permitted? Make only two selections, one in each column.
User avatar
APram
Joined: 23 Jun 2024
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 671
Own Kudos:
263
 [1]
Given Kudos: 240
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 605 Q86 V78 DI76
GPA: 3.608
Products:
GMAT Focus 1: 605 Q86 V78 DI76
Posts: 671
Kudos: 263
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
If you read the passage, it says that it cannot use more than 70% of components from a single country which implies that it cannot manufacture drug whose all components are from a single country

The passage says that it can use components from outside the country but can at most take 70% only. So D is incorrect and E is correct.

Hope it helps!
adipisci
I have confusion about the OA for "Not Permitted". Official answer E states " Manufacturing a drug whose components are all from a single supplier" but the passage said nothing about purchasing from a domestic single supplier and clearly stated that this restriction is applicable for imports.
On the other hand, option D could be a more reasonable answer because it talks about a single supplier from outside the country. Though the passage didn't put the condition that the supplier is the only one outside the country X.
In that way, both D and E are not perfect answers. Why cannot D be the answer then whereas E can be?
User avatar
MS26
Joined: 16 Feb 2025
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 49
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 136
Location: India
Posts: 49
Kudos: 14
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Required "must disclose all sources of components that are imported from other countries" which is paraphrased by " Reporting to authorities the foreign components used"
Not Permitted "one country cannot provide more than 70% of a single component used by that manufacturer" which is paraphrased by " Manufacturing a drug whose components are all from a single supplier"
mbaaspirant80
Because of new regulatory requirements in Country X, companies that manufacture non-prescription medications must disclose all sources of components that are imported from other countries. The new regulations also specify that, for any individual component, the company must have a minimum of two different suppliers and that, for certain medications, one country cannot provide more than 70% of a single component used by that manufacturer. Such regulations are necessary in order to manage contamination risks, reduce the likelihood of financial dependencies on a single country, and safeguard the uninterrupted supply of critical medicines.

According to the passage, which of the following activities is required to be performed by a non-prescription medication manufacturer in Country X, and which is NOT permitted? Make only two selections, one in each column.
Moderators:
Math Expert
105387 posts
496 posts