MartyTargetTestPrep
The credited answer is indeed correct.
5 identical pieces of wire attached end to end form one long wire whose length is 1 meter = 100 cm.
So, we have the following.
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
At each joint, the wires overlap by 4 cm.
Since there are 4 joints, the overlaps use up 4 x 4 cm = 16 cm.
So, the total length of the short wires combined is 100 cm + 16 cm = 116 cm.
116/5 = 23.2.
The correct answer is (C).
Many people who miss this question choose (D), thinking that, since there are 5 short wires, there are 5 overlaps, and that therefore the total length of the short wires is (5 x 4 cm) + 100 cm = 120 cm. However, as we saw above, there are only four joints.
So, like many GMAT questions, this question goes beyond testing our math skills to testing whether we understand something nonobvious about the scenario.
Hey Marty. Thank you for the explanation. My only doubt is that when two wires overlap, doesn’t it make 4+4 cm of wire overlap because the two wires overlap to 4cm each. In that case the additional overlapping length should amount to 32 and not 16. I can’t stop scratching my head over this. Maybe I’ve got this wrong?
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