Last visit was: 18 Nov 2025, 21:15 It is currently 18 Nov 2025, 21:15
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
aviraj1703
Joined: 27 May 2024
Last visit: 10 Mar 2025
Posts: 98
Own Kudos:
122
 [1]
Given Kudos: 6
Posts: 98
Kudos: 122
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Kattu404
Joined: 03 Jan 2022
Last visit: 13 Nov 2025
Posts: 141
Own Kudos:
106
 [1]
Given Kudos: 30
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, International Business
GMAT 1: 680 Q50 V31
GPA: 4
WE:Information Technology (Energy)
GMAT 1: 680 Q50 V31
Posts: 141
Kudos: 106
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
xhym
Joined: 11 Jun 2024
Last visit: 20 Oct 2025
Posts: 65
Own Kudos:
83
 [1]
Given Kudos: 7
Location: Canada
Products:
Posts: 65
Kudos: 83
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
harishg
Joined: 18 Dec 2018
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 85
Own Kudos:
100
 [1]
Given Kudos: 27
Products:
Posts: 85
Kudos: 100
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
­The least value for a three digit palindrom cannot be zero as any value multiplied by zero would not equal 1.

Therefore, minimum value of tens digit has to be 1. For example 919 where the product is 81 and the units digit is 1.

For the maximum possible value of tens digit, consider 393 where the product is 81.

Therefore, 

Minimum = 1
Maximum = 9
User avatar
SomeOneUnique
Joined: 17 Mar 2019
Last visit: 26 Dec 2024
Posts: 122
Own Kudos:
117
 [1]
Given Kudos: 41
Location: India
Posts: 122
Kudos: 117
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Because we want the unit digit to be 1, we can not afford any digit to be 0.
0 when multiplied to any number would bring down the product to 0, we will never get the unit digit as 1.
­Satisfying this condition, smallest 3 digit palindrome in the set is 111.
Value could be 919 as well.
Thus, Minimum = 1 (Option B)

Similarly, to get the tens digit largest, we can substitute tens digit as 9.
1x9x1 => Unit digit of the product is not 1.
2x9x2 => Unit digit of the product is not 1.
3x9x3 => Unit digit of the product IS 1.
­Satisfying required conditions, 3 digit palindrome in the set could be number 393.
Thus, Maximum = 9 (Option F)
User avatar
Oppenheimer1945
Joined: 16 Jul 2019
Last visit: 14 Nov 2025
Posts: 784
Own Kudos:
639
 [1]
Given Kudos: 223
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 645 Q90 V76 DI80
GPA: 7.81
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let no be XYX

We have X*Y*X mod 10=1

we need all digits odd and not 5 (itll lead to 5 as unit's digit)
X=1, Y=1
X=3, =>X^2=9, Y=9 only
X=7, =>X^2=49, Y=9 only
X=9, => X^2=81 , Y=1 only
Nos are 111, 393, 797, 919

Min value of tens digit=1
Max values of tens digit=9

B,F
User avatar
prashantthawrani
Joined: 07 Feb 2023
Last visit: 23 Jun 2025
Posts: 71
Own Kudos:
93
 [1]
Given Kudos: 43
Location: India
Posts: 71
Kudos: 93
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A palindrome is a number that reads the same when read from either end. For example, 12321 is a palindrome. A set consists of all the 3-digit palindromes whose product of digits has 1 as the unit digit.

Select for Minimum the minimum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set, and select for Maximum the maximum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Answer choices: 0 , 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9
­
Ans.
We will list down 3-digit palindromes, whose product of digits has 1 as the unit digit.

Product of digits; and associated 3-digit palindromes could be:
1      :  111 -palindromes
21    : 173,731,371,317,713,137 - Not palindromes
81    : 393 , 919 -palindromes ; 199,339,991,933 - Not palindromes

3-digit palindromes: 111, 393, 919

minimum value of the tens digit : 1
maximum value of the tens digit : 9
­
User avatar
Chimz
Joined: 19 May 2024
Last visit: 03 Jul 2025
Posts: 91
Own Kudos:
52
 [1]
Given Kudos: 5
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Sustainability
Posts: 91
Kudos: 52
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
3-digit palindromes whose product of digits has 1 as the unit digit : 111,919, 393, 989

Min value of tens digit is 1

Max value of tens digit is 9
User avatar
ThatIndianGuy
Joined: 18 Mar 2020
Last visit: 15 Oct 2025
Posts: 80
Own Kudos:
65
 [1]
Given Kudos: 385
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Technology
WE:General Management (Technology)
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
minimum value of tens digit
= 9 1 9
product is 81
tens digit in palindrome set is 1

maximum value of tens digit
= 7 9 7
product is 441
tens digit in palindrome set is 9
User avatar
jairovx
Joined: 30 Mar 2023
Last visit: 06 Oct 2024
Posts: 48
Own Kudos:
57
 [1]
Given Kudos: 23
Location: Peru
Posts: 48
Kudos: 57
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Simplest way
The Palindrome is axa.
So, the condition is a^2 * x has 1 in the unit digit.
Ways to get 1 in unit digit.
1*1
9*9
7*7*9
etc.
So, for the minimum, we get 111, and for the maximum, 797 (recall that 49 * 9 ends in 1).­
avatar
DG1989
Joined: 16 Feb 2023
Last visit: 24 Dec 2024
Posts: 140
Own Kudos:
303
 [1]
Given Kudos: 9
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Technology
Schools: Kellogg '26
GPA: 4
Schools: Kellogg '26
Posts: 140
Kudos: 303
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A palindrome is a number that reads the same when read from either end. For example, 12321 is a palindrome. A set consists of all the 3-digit palindromes whose product of digits has 1 as the unit digit. Select for Minimum the minimum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set, and select for Maximum the maximum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set. Make only two selections, one in each column.­



Solution: Since the set consists of all 3-digit palindromes with the unit's digit of the product of 3 digits as 1
Let Hundred's place digit = X = Unit's place digit
and Ten's place digit = Y
Such that, the palindrome  = XYX
with \(X^2\) * Y having 1 at the unit's place

Now, we need to find the minimum and maximum value of Y

\(X^2\) can have values at the unit's digit as 1, 4, 5, 6 and 9
For the product of \(X^2\) and Y to have the unit digit = 1
only 1 and 9 are feasible as the rest of the numbers when multiplied with any value of Y, won't yield 1 as the unit digit.

So, 1 * Y should be 1
Hence, Y = 1; This is the minimum value
9 * Y should have 1 as the unit digit
Hence, Y = 9; This is the maximum value

Minimum value of Y = 1
Maximum value of Y = 9

 ­
Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-t72z5clx.png
GMAT-Club-Forum-t72z5clx.png [ 30.41 KiB | Viewed 819 times ]
User avatar
kavyavishnoi02
Joined: 09 Dec 2023
Last visit: 30 Jun 2025
Posts: 43
Own Kudos:
61
 [1]
Given Kudos: 7
Posts: 43
Kudos: 61
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
­1 as unit digit can be obtained when:
(A) a no. with unit digit 1 is multiplied by a no. with unit digit 1. 
(B) a no. with unit digit 9 is multiplied by a no. with unit digit 9.
       - and 9 as unit digit can be obtained when:
          (i) a no. with unit digit 1 is multiplied by a no. with unit digit 9.
         (ii) a no. with unit digit 3 is multiplied by a no. with unit digit 3.
        (iii) a no. with unit digit 7 is multiplied by a no. with unit digit 7.

Keeping in mind the above points, we can derive the following 3-digit pallindrome nos the product of whose digits gets us the unit digit 1:
1. 111
2. 919
3. 393
4. 797

Thus, for Minimum the minimum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set = 1
and for Maximum the maximum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set = 9

Hence, the answers.
User avatar
FranCifu
Joined: 11 Jun 2024
Last visit: 24 Nov 2024
Posts: 44
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 44
Kudos: 30
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
­Since the numbers are 3 digit, and the units digit is 1, this leaves us with the 100.

This are the options:
101 111 121 131 141 151 161 171 181 191

The min is 0 and the max is 9
User avatar
TheNikunjAgarwal
Joined: 03 Nov 2022
Last visit: 14 Sep 2025
Posts: 32
Own Kudos:
37
 [1]
Given Kudos: 388
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 685 Q85 V89 DI78
GMAT 1: 710 Q44 V42
GMAT Focus 1: 685 Q85 V89 DI78
GMAT 1: 710 Q44 V42
Posts: 32
Kudos: 37
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
For minimum value of ten digit, we can choose 111 from the set of palindromes whose product of digit has 1 as the unit digit so minimum value of ten digit = 1
For maximum value of ten digit, we can choose 797 from the set of palindromes whose product of digit has 1 as the unit digit do maximum value of ten digit=9

Thus minimum value of 10 digit= 1
And maximum value of 10 digit=9
avatar
Rider210
Joined: 07 Jul 2024
Last visit: 13 Dec 2024
Posts: 34
Own Kudos:
39
 [1]
Given Kudos: 25
Location: India
Posts: 34
Kudos: 39
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
A palindrome is a number that reads the same when read from either end. For example, 12321 is a palindrome. A set consists of all the 3-digit palindromes whose product of digits has 1 as the unit digit. Select for Minimum the minimum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set, and select for Maximum the maximum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set. Make only two selections, one in each column.

­
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

­
­Minimum= 9*1*9=81   CAnt be 0 as multiple of zero is zero.
Maximum= 3*9*3=81
User avatar
sohailasif786
Joined: 13 May 2024
Last visit: 07 Oct 2025
Posts: 43
Own Kudos:
50
 [1]
Given Kudos: 3
Posts: 43
Kudos: 50
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
­
Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-t7giok5x.png
GMAT-Club-Forum-t7giok5x.png [ 26.11 KiB | Viewed 859 times ]
User avatar
wwcd
Joined: 21 Apr 2024
Last visit: 12 May 2025
Posts: 46
Own Kudos:
52
 [1]
Given Kudos: 83
Posts: 46
Kudos: 52
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
A palindrome is a number that reads the same when read from either end. For example, 12321 is a palindrome. A set consists of all the 3-digit palindromes whose product of digits has 1 as the unit digit. Select for Minimum the minimum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set, and select for Maximum the maximum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set. Make only two selections, one in each column.

 
­
Minimum value = 111 
Maximum value = 393­
User avatar
0ExtraTerrestrial
Joined: 04 Jul 2023
Last visit: 16 Sep 2025
Posts: 63
Own Kudos:
68
 [1]
Given Kudos: 5
Posts: 63
Kudos: 68
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
A palindrome is a number that reads the same when read from either end. For example, 12321 is a palindrome. A set consists of all the 3-digit palindromes whose product of digits has 1 as the unit digit. Select for Minimum the minimum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set, and select for Maximum the maximum possible value of the tens digit of any of the numbers in the set. Make only two selections, one in each column.

­
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

­

Rather than list all possible 3 digit palindromes that satisfy the condition that the product of their digits has the unit digit 1, we can, to answer the question, try to minimise/ maximise the tens digit of the palindrome while keeping every condition satisfied.

(1) Minimum tens digit
Since the number cannot have a zero in it, which would make the product zero, we’ll start with 1, 111, the smallest such palindrome, satisfies. Thus 1 satisfies.

(2) Maximise tens digit
Maximum tens digit can be tried to be 9, since 9*9 is 81, and 9 is also a perfect square, 393 comes out to be a palindrome that satisfies. Thus for maximum, 9 satisfies.

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
andreagonzalez2k
Joined: 15 Feb 2021
Last visit: 26 Jul 2025
Posts: 308
Own Kudos:
497
 [1]
Given Kudos: 14
Posts: 308
Kudos: 497
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
­There is no number in the set with tens digit equal to 0 because then the product of digits would be 0 that doesn't have 1 as the unit digit.

There are two numbers in the set with tens digit equal to 1 (111 and 919) so minimum must be 1.

There are two numbers in the set with tens digit equal to 9 (393 and 797) so maximum must be 9.
User avatar
rsrobin864
Joined: 21 Aug 2020
Last visit: 10 Jan 2025
Posts: 65
Own Kudos:
77
 [1]
Given Kudos: 60
Location: India
Products:
Posts: 65
Kudos: 77
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
­3 digit number whose product of unit digits is is the nu,ber which has 3*7 and 9*9 as the end product for the value of 1 in units digit

So If we check the numbers the numbers following the above condition are

111, 393, 797, 919

So min possible value of tens digit is 1
max possible value of tens digit is 9

Ans is min possible value of tens digit is 1
max possible value of tens digit is 9


 
   1   2   3   4   
Moderators:
Math Expert
105355 posts
496 posts