Mugdho
How many 4 digit numbers exist where digits are in ascending order and how many 4 digit numbers exist where digits are in descending order?
a) 1620 and 1160
b) 1080 and 1024
c) 960 and 737
d) 1080 and 1260
e) 1440 and 1230
I have doubt about the official answer. Can anyone clarify this ?
Posted from my mobile device
Not a GMAT-type question.
If it were GMAT, it will ask you the ways where we talk of different digits.
The answer in descending order will be 10C4 or 210, that is ways to select 4 digits out of 10 digits.But even if the question here means that there could be repetition, that is 3221 is also to be considered, the total may not be correct. Let us get the maximum possible answer to it
1) All 4 digits different - 10C4 = 210
2) 3 different digits with one used twice - 10C3 for choosing 3 digits and 3 for any of the three being used twice as the similar digits have to be placed together - 10C3*3 = 120*3 = 360
3) 2 different digits with both used twice - 10C2 for choosing 2 digits and only one possibility as the similar digits have to be placed together - 10C2 = 45...Example - 2211 or 4411 etc
4) 2 different digits with one used thrice - 10C2 for choosing 2 digits and both the digits can be used thrice - 10C2*2 = 90...Example - 2111 or 2221 etc
Total - 210+360+45+90 = 715
5) All digits same, so 9 such ways could be added at the best so 715+9 = 724
This is what comes to my mind when I look at the question. I don't know if I am missing something, but the answer does not seem to be correct under any circumstances.