SajjadAhmad
Source: McGraw Hill GMAT
If xy = 10, what is the value of x + y?
1. x and y are positive numbers.
2. 1/x + 1/y = 3
Target question: What is the value of x + y? Given: xy = 10 Statement 1: x and y are positive numbers. This statement doesn't feel sufficient, so I'll TEST some values.
There are several values of x and y that satisfy statement 1 and the given information. Here are two:
Case a: x = 1 and y = 10, in which case
x + y = 1 + 10 = 11Case b: x = 2 and y = 5, in which case
x + y = 2 + 5 = 7Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: 1/x + 1/y = 3 Let's combine these fractions. To do so, we'll need a common denominator.
A common denominator of x and y is xy.
So, 1/x = y/xy and 1/y = x/xy
We can now take: 1/x + 1/y = 3
And rewrite it as: y/xy + x/xy = 3
Combine the fractions: (y + x)/xy = 3
Use the given information to get: (y + x)/
10 = 3
Multiply both sides by 10 to get:
y + x = 30PERFECT!
Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT
Answer:
Cheers,
Brent