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gmat1393
In the equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b and c are constants and a ≠ 0, what is the value of b?


(1) 3 and 4 are roots of the equation.

(2) The product of the roots of the equation is 12.

We should put the equation in standard form, \(x^2 + \frac{b}{a}x + \frac{c}{a} = 0\). Once we have a quadratic equation in this form, \(\frac{c}{a}\) is the product of the two roots and \(\frac{b}{a}\) is the negative sum of the roots.

Statement 1:

We know c/a is 12 and b/a is -7, hence the equation is \(x^2 -7x + 12 = 0\) However, we still need to know \(a\). Insufficient.

Statement 2:

Less information compared to statement 1, insufficient.

Combined:

We still need to know \(a\), insufficient.

Ans: E
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Would it be permissible here to just use Viete's Theorem? That's how I solved it.
Statement 1 If 3 and 4 are the roots, then their sum = -b/a. Insufficient since we don't know what a is.
Statement 2 If the product of the roots is 12, then c/a = 12. Insufficient b/c we don't know b.
Combined: Both are insufficient b/c we can't figure out a.
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