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New Project RC Butler 2019 - Practice 2 RC Passages Everyday
Passage # 75, Date : 10-MAR-2019
This post is a part of New Project RC Butler 2019. Click here for Details


Morris is familiar as the Oscar-winning director of haunting, enigmatic documentary feature films. Yet running through all of Morris’ movies as an obsessive leitmotif, are questions, about the misleading nature of visual representation, the ethical shadows lurking in the margins of the picture frame or the movie still, the myriad ways in which we interpret images selectively to confirm our pre-existing biases.

Virtually never seen on-camera, Morris as an interviewer typically adopts an attitude that suggests a film noir detective or forensic scientist with a PhD in philosophy. He’s an erudite gumshoe, weighing the facts , now and then interjecting a wisecracking observation, always more intent on exposing his subjects’ (and the audience’s) blind spots than on arriving at comforting conclusions. Moral ambiguity is his métier, enlightened doubtfulness is his default mode.

In “Believing Is Seeing”, Morris again assumes his sphinx-like stance, posing endless riddles and rhetorical questions throughout the six thematically concentric essays that make up the book.

His opening chapter recounts the fascinating, long-running debate over whether the esteemed British photographer Roger Fenton artfully rearranged clusters of Russian cannon balls on a desolate road to create his famous, iconic shot of a Crimean War landscape. A Susan Sontag essay, asserting that Fenton did in fact stage this chilling vision of arbitrary death in April 1855, sets Morris’ restless mind in motion.

In the concluding essay, “Whose Father Is He?” Morris similarly revisits a long-ago visual crime scene, so to speak. This time it’s the Gettysburg battlefield of July 1863, where among the thousands of dead was an otherwise unidentifiable Union solider clutching in his hand an ambrotype of three young children. The story of the ensuing inquiry into the fallen patriot’s identity is a shaggy-dog tale with a gothic-horror twist.

So in a way are Morris’ probings of the stomach-churning acts committed by U. S. troops at Abu Ghraib. Although much of the material presented here was previously laid out in “Standard Operating Procedure,” Morris’ assertion, that the repellent photos of soldiers leering over an Iraqi corpse helped camouflage the crimes’ higher-ranking perpetrators, is an argument that warrants retelling – and national soul-searching.

At its core, though, “Believing is Seeing” is an elegantly conceived and ingeniously constructed work of cultural psycho-anthropology wrapped around a warning about the dangers of drawing inferences about the motives of photographers based on the split-second snapshots of life that they present to us. It’s also a cautionary lesson for navigating apparitions dancing before our eyes.

1. The primary purpose of the passage is to

A) Summarize Morris’ exposition on the vindicative aspects of photographs.

B) make a case that photographs can draw at least as much from reality as fantasy.

C) consider a compelling challenge to the constructivist view of photography.

D) untangle the mysteries behind some of the world’s most iconic documentary photographs.

E) present an expose regarding manipulation of photographic evidence.


2. The author mentions "Susan Sontag" (Highlighted) primarily in order to

A) support Fenton’s Crimean photo-thesis.
B) corroborate Morris ‘argument on Fenton’s culpability.
C) investigate the controversy behind Fenton’s iconic photo.
D) provide another example of photo-journalism.
E) Suggest that she is a Fenton scholar.


3. Which of the following most accurately describes Morris’ opinion of the Abu Gharib crimes?

A) The photograph could serve as both an expose, and as a cover-up.

B) The photograph exposes wrong doing up the entire chain of command.

C) The photograph reveals prisoner-abuse far beyond the scope of the “Standard Operating Procedure”.

D) The photograph functioned as a clinical autopsy of criminal misconduct.

E) The photographs in question imply that different protocols of war apply for problematic nations.

 
­
3. Which of the following most accurately describes Morris’ opinion of the Abu Gharib crimes?
I believed that in the last paragraph, the line saying "...soldiers leering over an Iraqi corpse helped camouflage the crimes’ higher-ranking perpetrators, is an argument that warrants retelling – and national soul-searching." would yield (B) as right option. However, I read other comments here and found (A) is correct since "At its core, though, “Believing is Seeing” is an elegantly conceived and ingeniously constructed work..." is mentioned in paragraph 6. I am a little confused with the logic. If someone helps me to understand it will be kind.
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3. Which of the following most accurately describes Morris’ opinion of the Abu Gharib crimes?
I believed that in the last paragraph, the line saying "...soldiers leering over an Iraqi corpse helped camouflage the crimes’ higher-ranking perpetrators, is an argument that warrants retelling – and national soul-searching." would yield (B) as right option. However, I read other comments here and found (A) is correct since "At its core, though, “Believing is Seeing” is an elegantly conceived and ingeniously constructed work..." is mentioned in paragraph 6. I am a little confused with the logic. If someone helps me to understand it will be kind.
 Answer option (A) suggests that the photograph could have dual functions - exposing the wrongdoing and simultaneously covering it up. In the passage, it's mentioned that Morris asserts the repellent photos of soldiers leering over an Iraqi corpse helped camouflage the crimes' higher-ranking perpetrators. This implies that while the photographs did expose the wrongdoing, they also served to mask the responsibility of higher-ranking individuals involved in the crimes. Therefore, the photograph indeed could serve as both an expose, by revealing the actual acts of abuse, and as a cover-up, by diverting attention away from the more significant perpetrators higher up in the chain of command.

On the other hand (B) suggests that the photograph exposes the wrongdoing all the way up the chain of command. While the photographs did expose the wrongdoing committed by the soldiers depicted in the images, Morris' assertion is more focused on how the photographs helped to camouflage the involvement of higher-ranking perpetrators. Therefore, this option doesn't fully capture Morris' opinion, which suggests that the exposure doesn't extend fully up the chain of command but rather implicates higher-ranking individuals while also serving to conceal their involvement.
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About Q2.
How do we know that Morris claimed Fenton rearraged the balls?

I think he didn't claimed that one, then How can corroborate his opinion?
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Although I got all three correct, but it took me more than 20 min just to understand the passage and more than 12 time google- searching the meanings

is it just okay for this one or any scope of getting better at this- need tips !!!!
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because morris raised speculation regarding his photography and fenton also claims/speculated that he actually staged that incidence just for the sake of

shot
yykk760
About Q2.
How do we know that Morris claimed Fenton rearraged the balls?

I think he didn't claimed that one, then How can corroborate his opinion?
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