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We know that since Y coordinate of point B and y coordinate of point C is equal (Triangle ABC is 90 at B)

Therefore equating the the y coordinates of both the points B and C

i.e 4a - 5 = 2a + 6

We get, a = 11/2

Substituting the value of a in the coordinate points. Hence the points are now A (0,0), B (0,17) and C(12,17)

Area of triangle ABC = 1/2 x 12 x 17 = 102

Answer (A) = 102
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Bunuel
The points A(0, 0), B(0, 4a – 5) and C(2a + 1, 2a + 6) form a triangle. If angle ABC = 90°, what is the area of triangle ABC?

A. 102
B. 120
C. 132
D. 144
E. 256

ABC is a right angle triangle, right angled at B. ABC = 90°
Now A(0,0) and B (0, 4a-5) represents Y-axis..
So, BC must be perpendicular to Y - axis
i.e. BC must be parallel to X-axis

So. 4a-5=2a+6
-> 2a = 11
-> a = 5.5

So, 4a -5 = 17
2a+1 = 12
2a+6 = 17

So, the points are A(0,0) , B(0,17) and C(12,17)
AB = 17
BC = 12
Area (tria ABC) = 1/2*17*12 = 17 * 6 = 102

Answer A
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Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

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