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The only key to solve this question is the sentence "everyone would want to buy a new, improved keyboard.".

If I need to weaken it, I can say some do not want the improvement.

This is what option B is doing.

Americans do not want the improvement, hence conclusion is weakened.
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Everyone has a brain that adapts, so they won't want the new style keyboard. Just like the Americans. Just my .02
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OA B is about Americans and not everyone. D sounds a likely candidate.
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Conclusion: Everyone would buy new, improved keyboard

Goal: Weaken above conclusion

(A) Modern computer word-processing systems are much faster than the most accomplished typist and there is no reason to use the slower keyboard.No impact on conclusion
(B) Americans have universally adapted to the QWERTY keyboard and aren’t interested in learning an entirely new system. Americans doesn't mean everyone, but overall it is a pretty good choice.
(C) Discovering the most efficient arrangement of keys would require extensive tests on typists and non-typists alike. Again, no impact on conclusion
(D) The human brain is incredibly adaptable and can adapt to any arrangement of the keyboard, even if it is less efficient.Looks like a strengthener
(E) Computer keyboards include many keys that were not needed on manual or electric typewriters.Argument never suggested using same layout as typewriter's.
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why is B the correct option??
it makes no sense at all, the option is out of context. America is not the only place where the new keyboards will be used.
Can anyone explain!!
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why is B the correct option??
it makes no sense at all, the option is out of context. America is not the only place where the new keyboards will be used.
Can anyone explain!!

Official Explanation

The question asks you to weaken the conclusion that everyone would buy more efficient keyboards if they were available. To weaken this conclusion, you need to choose an answer that gives a reason that people wouldn’t want the more efficient keyboard.

Choice C neither strengthens nor weakens the argument. It may take a lot of testing to develop the new keyboard, but that doesn’t prove that people won’t want it.

Choice E is similarly off base. There may be more keys on the computer keyboard, but that doesn’t mean the keyboards can’t be arranged efficiently and that people wouldn’t want to use the resulting efficient arrangement.

Choice A actually strengthens the conclusion somewhat by arguing that the justification for the QWERTY keyboard no longer exists, so it’s not the right answer.

Choice D moderately weakens the conclusion by implying that the human brain is capable of adapting to the QWERTY keyboard, but check B to see whether it’s better.

Choice B provides the strongest rebuttal to the notion that everyone will want the new keyboard. If people have used the QWERTY system for their entire lives, they aren’t likely to want to learn a whole new keyboard arrangement and therefore won’t buy the new keyboards.

Answer: B

Hope it helps
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"Early typewriters were so slow the fast typists caused....", it seems that this sentence has a minor problem with the punctuation and meaning.

Overall, since I have worked on this question before, I can easily choose the right answer. Test takers can eliminate C,D,E because these options are out of scope.
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B is a problematic answer because the conclusion of the stem says "If a manufacturer of computer keyboards were to arrange the keys in the most efficient manner, everyone would want to buy a new, improved keyboard."

For Option B to work, then the assumption must be made that Americans would comprise of most of the population ("everyone") that would want to buy a new improved keyboard. This assumption is not stated anywhere in the question stem nor the answer choice.

If the word "American" is changed to "everyone" or equivalent in the answer, then B as the answer choice would be unequivocal, a quality that GMAT strives for.

I find it unlikely that an official GMAT question would present the question this way as this would be subject to much controversy.
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