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J+Y+S = 90
Average = 90/3 = 30
Q asks whether Avg = Median i.e. Median = 30 ?

Statement 1:
Y=S+20
So on substitution, we get
J+ 2S + 20 = 90
J+2S = 70
if we have S = 0, then Y=20 and J=70 but Median is not 30 in this case
Thus, INSUFFICIENT

Statement 2:
J=30
So, S+Y=60
Edge case :
When we make S=Y, we get S=Y=30. This is same as the Avg. Thus Median = Avg.
For all other cases also this will always hold.
Eg : S = 10, Y=50 , since J=30....median is 30. Thus Median = Avg.
Thus, SUFFICIENT

Answer : B
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The mean is 30.

Now we have to check if median is 30 or not.

In option 1, we get x,x+20,y(marks of Stephen,Yuki,Jacob)
2x+y=90
But there could be many values of x and y,we cant be sure if 30 is median or not.So not sufficient.


In option 2,Jacob is 30,that means 60 is distributed between Yuki and Stephen.
The arrangments could be 30,30,30. Median = 30
0,30,60 Median = 30
1,30,59 Median = 30

Hence we can say for sure the median will be always 30.

So option 2 is sufficient,and B is the answer.
Bunuel
Jacob, Yuki, and Stephen each took the same science test. If the total of their scores on the test was 90, was the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores?

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.
(2) Jacob's score was 30.


 


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Given:
J + Y + S = 90
Average = 90 / 3 = 30
Question: Is median = 30?

(1) Y = S + 20
J + Y + S = 90 → J + (S + 20) + S = 90 → J + 2S = 70
Without J, cannot find exact scores → Not sufficient

(2) J = 30
Then Y + S = 60
No info on Y and S → Not sufficient

(1) and (2) together:
J = 30
Y = S + 20
Sum: 30 + S + (S + 20) = 90 → 2S + 50 = 90 → 2S = 40 → S = 20
Then Y = 40
Scores: 20, 30, 40
Median = 30, Average = 30 → Median = Average
Answer C
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Given that, sum of all scores is 90 and thus mean is 30.

Target question Is median =30?

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.
Jacob's score =x
Yuki's score = y
Stephen's score = y+20
Therefore x+y+y+20=90 or x+2y = 70, now there could be number of solutions for this equation and the value and position of median will change and may or may not be 30. Insufficient.

(2) Jacob's score was 30.
If Jacob's score is 30, then sum of Yuki and Stephan's must be 60. or x+y=60
Notice again that there would be a number of range bound solutions but for every combination of these solutions, the position of median wont change and mean will also not change. Hence mean and median will always be 30. Sufficient.

Correct Answer is B.
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Bunuel
Jacob, Yuki, and Stephen each took the same science test. If the total of their scores on the test was 90, was the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores?

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.
(2) Jacob's score was 30.


 


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(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.

Yuki = 10
Stephen = 50
Jacob = 30

In this case, Mean = Median

Yuki = 15
Stephen = 35
Jacob = 40

In this case, Mean is not median

Statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer.

(2) Jacob's score was 30.

If Jacbo score is median, then mean = median. Because mean score is 30
If Jacob score is not median, then one score has to be lower than Jacob's score and other score has to be above Jacob's score.

In both cases, Jacob's score is the median.

Hence, this statement is alone sufficient.

Option B
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Jacob, Yuki, and Stephen each took the same science test.

If the total of their scores on the test was 90, was the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores?

Let the scores obtained by Jacob, Yuki and Stephen be j, y & s respectively

j + y + s = 90
Average of the 3 scores = 90/3 = 30

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.
Scores = {j, s, y = s+20}
Case 1: j <= s
j + s + s+ 20 = 90
j + 2s = 70
j = 70 - 2s <= s
s >= 70/3 = 23 1/3
Median = s > 23 but exact value can not be ascertained.
Case 2: j > s
j + s + s+ 20 = 90
j + 2s = 70
j = 70 - 2s >s
s < 70/3 = 23 1/3
Median could not be find out.
NOT SUFFICIENT

(2) Jacob's score was 30.
30 + y + s = 90
y + s = 60
Median of the scores = 30 since either y=s=30 or one score is greater than 30 and the other less than 30
Median of the scores = 30 = Average of the scores
SUFFICIENT

IMO B
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Jacob, Yuki, and Stephen each took the same science test. If the total of their scores on the test was 90, was the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores?
J+S+Y= 90
Average score=90/3=30
Is Median also 30?

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.
Y=S+20..... We don’t know about J score.
Insufficient

(2) Jacob's score was 30.
J=30
Case 1: If all score are 30,30,30. The median is 30.
Case 2: If Y and S score are below 29, 31 or something other then also median will remain 30.
Sufficient

B
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The question asks whether the average of three test scores is equal to the median of the scores. The stem provides that the total of the three scores is 90. From this, the average can be calculated as 90 / 3 = 30. The question can therefore be rephrased as: "Is the median of the three scores equal to 30?".

Statement (1) states that Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen's score. Let the scores be J, Y, and S. We have Y = S + 20 and J + Y + S = 90. This simplifies to J + 2S = 70. This single equation does not determine unique values for the scores. For example, if S=20, then Y=40 and J=30; the scores {20, 30, 40} have a median of 30. However, if S=25, then Y=45 and J=20; the scores {20, 25, 45} have a median of 25. Since the median is not always 30, this statement is insufficient.

Statement (2) states that Jacob's score was 30. Since the average of the three scores is 30, this means one of the scores is equal to the average. For any set of three numbers, if one of the numbers is equal to the average of the set, that number must also be the median. To prove this, let the scores be {30, Y, S}. We know 30 + Y + S = 90, so Y + S = 60. If Y=S, they must both be 30, and the median is 30. If Y and S are not equal, one must be greater than 30 and one must be less than 30. When the three scores are ordered, 30 will always be the middle value. Therefore, the median must be 30. This statement provides a definitive "Yes" answer to the rephrased question.

Statement (2) alone is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not. The correct answer is (B).
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If one of the value is 30, the remaining 2 values are 60.
either both can be 30,30 or one less than 30 and one greater than 30. In either case median = mean = 30.
Bunuel
Jacob, Yuki, and Stephen each took the same science test. If the total of their scores on the test was 90, was the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores?

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.
(2) Jacob's score was 30.


 


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Bunuel
Jacob, Yuki, and Stephen each took the same science test. If the total of their scores on the test was 90, was the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores?

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.
(2) Jacob's score was 30.


 


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Since Jacob score was 30 , implies Yuki and Stephen score is 60 ,but Yuki score was 20 more than Stephen, implies 60/2=30 and 20/2= 10 we subtract 10 from 30 to get Stephen score IE 20 and add 10 to 30 to get Yuki score ie 40.Hence median is 30 and arithmetic mean is 30 ie equal
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We know that J + Y + S = 90
is Avg = median = 30

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score. =>
Y = S + 20
so J + Y + S = S+20+S+J = 90
2S + 20 + J = 90
J = 70 - 2S

Now J and S can be any value
if S = 10, J = 50, Y = 30 in this case Median = Avg = 30
if S = 5, J = 60, Y = 25 in this case Median =25 but Avg = 30
So This is Not Sufficient

(2) Jacob's score was 30. => if Jacob's score is 30 then the One score will be always <=30 and other score will be always >= 30 and then in all this cases Median = Avg = 30. This is Sufficient

Hence Ans B
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total of score is 90 = J+Y+S
target
as the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores?
i.e. mean = 30 = median i.e. middle value


#1
Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.

Y= 20 +S
insufficient to as score of Jacob is not known

#2
Jacobs score 30

other two scores sum is 60

30,30,30 ; 20,30,40 ; 10,30,50 ; 5,30,55 ; 29,30,31 28,30,32 ; 15,30,45

middle score is that of Jacob we have true to target that

the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores

OPTION B is correct



Bunuel
Jacob, Yuki, and Stephen each took the same science test. If the total of their scores on the test was 90, was the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores?

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.
(2) Jacob's score was 30.


 


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Is median = 30?

1. if 10,30,50..YES
if 20,25,45..No....NOT SUFFICIENT

2. even if the lowest is 30, then others have to be 30..if highest is 30, others have to be 30..YES...SUFFICIENT

Ans B
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Total scores (Y + S+ J) = 90, is mean = median?

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.

Y = S + 20, putting in total scores

2S + J = 70, if J = 2, S will be some value and if J = 4, S will some other value.

Not Sufficient.

(2) Jacob's score was 30.

then remaining score = 60

We have 30 30 30 or 20 30 40 or 15 30 45
basically the deviation of the smallest no from 30 will be equal to the deviation of the greatest no from 30. hence 30 will always be the middle term and will be equal to mean. Sufficient

Ans B
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Jacob, Yuki, and Stephen each took the same science test. If the total of their scores on the test was (Total = T) 90, was the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores?

Avg = T/3 = 90/3 = 30

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.

Y = S + 20;

S = 00, Y = 20, J = 70; Median < Mean
S = 30, Y = 50, J = 20; Median = Mean

Not sufficient.

(2) Jacob's score was 30.

J = 30; S + Y = 60;

S = 00, Y = 60; Medain = 30
S = 10, Y = 50; Median = 30
S = 40, Y = 20; Median = 30
S = 30, Y = 30; Median = 30

Medain = Mean; Hence Sufficient.
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Bunuel
Jacob, Yuki, and Stephen each took the same science test. If the total of their scores on the test was 90, was the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 scores equal to the median of the 3 scores?

(1) Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen’s score.
(2) Jacob's score was 30.


 


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asked: median of test scores = average of test scores?
Given: total = 90 and 3 students

average = 30

Statement 1: Y = S + 20
then Jacob + S +20 + S = 90. median cannot be found so Not sufficient.

Statement 2: Jocob's = 30 but we do not know whether it is median or not So Not sufficient

Combined Statement 1 and 2:
J + S +20 + S = 90 and J = 30
Hence S = 20 and Y = 40
Sufficient to say 30 is the median So answer is Option C
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Given :
  • Jacob, Yuki, and Stephen took the same test
  • Total of their 3 scores = 90
  • Therefore, average = 90/3 = 30

Does average = median?
Since average = 30,we need to determine if the median = 30

Statement (1): Yuki's score was 20 greater than Stephen's score
Let Stephen's score = s, then Yuki's score = s + 20
Let Jacob's score = j

From total = 90:
s + (s + 20) + j = 90
j = 70 - 2s

The three scores are: s, s + 20, and 70 - 2s

we need to check if the median equals 30, but this depends on the value of s.
For different values of s, the scores will be arranged differently, and the median could vary.
For example:
  • If s = 10: scores are 10, 30, 50 → median = 30
  • If s = 20: scores are 20, 40, 30 → arranged: 20, 30, 40 → median = 30
This gives us a relationship but doesn't pin down exact values
Median could vary depending on the actual scores
Insufficient


Statement (2): Jacob's score was 30

If Jacob = 30, then Yuki + Stephen = 60
When one of three numbers equals their average, that number is ALWAYS the median.
Because:
  • Jacob scored 30 (which equals the average)
  • When one of three numbers equals their average, that number is always the median
  • No matter how the other 60 points are split between Yuki and Stephen, 30 will be the middle value when arranged in order

Statement (2) alone is sufficient.
Answer: B
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