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rojans
A review of literature dating from before the 18th century indicated that references to trout tickling were common despite other methods of hunting trout, which were less accessible to the audience that was not familiar with modern fishing techniques.

A. that references to trout tickling were common despite other methods of hunting trout, which were less accessible to the audience that was not familiar
B. that references to trout tickling were common because other methods of hunting trout were less accessible to the audience, which was not familiar
C. that references to trout tickling were common because of other methods, which were less accessible to the trout-hunting audience that was not familiar
D. references to trout tickling were common despite other methods that were used to trout, which were less accessible to an audience unfamiliar
E. references to trout tickling were common because other methods of hunting trout were, to the audience, less accessible than those who were not familiar

'Which' is the correct modifier in both cases. In "A" it modifies a "prep. phrase + noun" and in the second just the "noun". If you ahve any questions - look uk 'Thursdays with Ron' and the section dedicated on "which".

The key here is sense. The first sentence focuses on contradiction (despite) and second on explanation (because). Only answer "B" makes sense.
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In B, it seems 'which' is modifying 'audience'.
Somewhere, I have come across that 'relative pronoun modifyer cannot jump over the preceding verb to modify the subject'. If so, 'which' cannot modify the subject 'methods of hunting trout'.

I may be wrong, if so, please correct me.

Posted from my mobile device
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HI mikemcgarry

Can you please help me in solving this question. In the correct answer B which is modifying the noun Audience.

According to my knowledge ony who or whom can modify people right?
correct me if I am wrong.

Thanks
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gauravraos
HI mikemcgarry

Can you please help me in solving this question. In the correct answer B which is modifying the noun Audience.

According to my knowledge ony who or whom can modify people right?
correct me if I am wrong.

Thanks
Dear gauravraos,

I'm happy to respond. :-)

There are a couple issues here.

First, yes, we should refer to individual people with "which" or "that." All individual people merit the modifier "who."

By contrast, when we are talking about a group or a collection of people, the individual character fades, and we regularly use "which" or "that."
the audience, which . . .
the Church that . . .
the Republican party, which . . .
the football team that . . .

Thus, it's no problem.

The bigger issue, my friend, is that you have a very rule-based understanding of grammar. Your very question gives evidence that you have spend more time learning grammar rules than you have forcing yourself to do outside reading. No non-native speaker can get to GMAT SC mastery purely by learning rules. To get to mastery, you have to develop the habit of reading. See;
How to Improve Your GMAT Verbal Score

Does all this make sense?
Mike :-)
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