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Bunuel
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try smart numbers: e.g. total 100 donats, then 70 glazed
70-21
?-100
total number of pastries is 7000/21
100/ (7000/21)=2100/7000=21/70=3/10=30%
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is this a 600-700 question or lesser?
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praneet87
is this a 600-700 question or lesser?

Check the difficulty level of a question in tags and in original post's stats.
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Bunuel
In a bakery, 70% of the doughnuts are glazed. If glazed doughnuts account for 21% of all pastries in the bakery, what percent of all pastries in the bakery are doughnuts?

A. 14.7%
B. 24%
C. 28%
D. 30%
E. 35%

Using algebra we can disentangle this problem and translate it into a relatively simple fraction- without actually having to pick numbers or test values- they key to understanding this question is knowing that if 70% of doughnuts comprises 21% of ALL pastries, then 70 percent of the doughnuts divided by .21 will give you the total number of pastries. And of course if we know that 70% of all doughnuts are glazed then we must also know the total number of doughnuts.

Total Doughnuts/ All Pastries = answers
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Bunuel
In a bakery, 70% of the doughnuts are glazed. If glazed doughnuts account for 21% of all pastries in the bakery, what percent of all pastries in the bakery are doughnuts?

A. 14.7%
B. 24%
C. 28%
D. 30%
E. 35%

We can let the total number of pastries = p, the number of donuts = d, and the number of glazed donuts = g. We want to determine d/p x 100%, which is the expression for the percentage of donuts in the bakery.

Let’s create the following equation:

0.7d = g

g = 0.21p

Since both equations equal g, we can equate them. Thus, we have:

0.7d = 0.21p

d = 0.21p/0.7

d = 0.3p

We need to determine (d/p) x 100%:

(0.3p/p) x 100% = 0.3 x 100% = 30%

Answer: D
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Bunuel
In a bakery, 70% of the doughnuts are glazed. If glazed doughnuts account for 21% of all pastries in the bakery, what percent of all pastries in the bakery are doughnuts?

A. 14.7%
B. 24%
C. 28%
D. 30%
E. 35%
Use smart numbers. The 21% figure is not straightforward. Try 60 or 120. Both integers often work with unusual percentages.

# of doughnuts = \(60\)

# of glazed doughnuts = \(42\)
70 percent of 60 doughnuts are glazed
\(0.7*60=42\) glazed doughnuts

Total # of pastries
42 glazed doughnuts equal 21% of all Pastries, P
\(42=.21P\)
\(P=\frac{42}{.21}=\frac{4,200}{21}=200\) Pastries

Doughnuts are what percent of all pastries?
D = 60, P = 200

Percent: \((\frac{Part}{Whole}*100)=(\frac{D}{P}*100)\)
Percent: \((\frac{60}{200}*100)=(\frac{3}{10}*100)=(.30*100)=\)

\(30\) percent

Answer D
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