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10 Mar 2016, 05:11
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C
Be sure to select an answer first to save it in the Error Log before revealing the correct answer (OA)!
Difficulty:
55%
(hard)
Question Stats:
52% (01:35) correct
48%
(01:16)
wrong
based on 190
sessions
History
Date
Time
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Are lines p (with slope m) and q (with slope n) perpendicular to each other?
(1) m + 2 = n
(2) m + n = 0
(1) m + 2 = n
(2) m + n = 0
10 Mar 2016, 11:02
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2 lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is −1 .
(1) m + 2 = n
=> m-n = -2 --- equation 1
Not sufficient
(2) m + n = 0 --- equation 2
Not sufficient
Adding 1 and 2 , we get
2m = -2
=> m = -1
n=1
Product of slopes = m*n = -1
Answer C
(1) m + 2 = n
=> m-n = -2 --- equation 1
Not sufficient
(2) m + n = 0 --- equation 2
Not sufficient
Adding 1 and 2 , we get
2m = -2
=> m = -1
n=1
Product of slopes = m*n = -1
Answer C
12 Mar 2016, 06:57
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Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. In DS, Variable approach is the easiest and quickest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember equal number of variables and independent equations ensures a solution.
Are lines p (with slope m) and q (with slope n) perpendicular to each other?
(1) m + 2 = n
(2) m + n = 0
In general, when it comes to lines, there are 2 variables(slope, y-intercept). Since there are 2 lines, there are 4 variables, which should match with the number of equations. So you need 4 equations. For 1) 1 equation, for 2) 1 equation, which is likely to make E the answer. When 1) & 2), from n=1, m=-1, mn=-1 is derived, which is yes and sufficient.
Therefore, the answer is C.
For cases where we need 2 more equations, such as original conditions with “2 variables”, or “3 variables and 1 equation”, or “4 variables and 2 equations”, we have 1 equation each in both 1) and 2). Therefore, there is 70% chance that C is the answer, while E has 25% chance. These two are the majority. In case of common mistake type 3,4, the answer may be from A, B or D but there is only 5% chance. Since C is most likely to be the answer using 1) and 2) separately according to DS definition (It saves us time). Obviously there may be cases where the answer is A, B, D or E.
Are lines p (with slope m) and q (with slope n) perpendicular to each other?
(1) m + 2 = n
(2) m + n = 0
In general, when it comes to lines, there are 2 variables(slope, y-intercept). Since there are 2 lines, there are 4 variables, which should match with the number of equations. So you need 4 equations. For 1) 1 equation, for 2) 1 equation, which is likely to make E the answer. When 1) & 2), from n=1, m=-1, mn=-1 is derived, which is yes and sufficient.
Therefore, the answer is C.
For cases where we need 2 more equations, such as original conditions with “2 variables”, or “3 variables and 1 equation”, or “4 variables and 2 equations”, we have 1 equation each in both 1) and 2). Therefore, there is 70% chance that C is the answer, while E has 25% chance. These two are the majority. In case of common mistake type 3,4, the answer may be from A, B or D but there is only 5% chance. Since C is most likely to be the answer using 1) and 2) separately according to DS definition (It saves us time). Obviously there may be cases where the answer is A, B, D or E.
