rohitchayal
what role is which performing in the following sentence?
On the counter is a large box, in which are found my car keys
Is "which" here a relative pronoun or a subordinating conjunction? How can we figure this out?
I thought "which" can only come after a noun, how's "which" coming after a preposition?
We cross paths again,
rohitchayal. If you straighten the sentence out, it is clear that
which is modifying the noun
box, but because in Standard American English, it is a grammatical peccadillo to place a preposition at the end of a clause, the preposition
in gets placed before the
which.
Sentence 1: On the counter is a large box, which my car keys are found in.
IncorrectSentence 2: On the counter is a large box; my car keys are found in it.
CorrectSentence 3: On the counter is a large box; my car keys are found in which.
IncorrectTo use
which, the word
in needs to be placed somewhere that will not violate the end-of rule. The only logical place is before the
which, and it does not change the function of that word. Because of the silly end-of rule, we get humorous quotes like the one ascribed to Winston Churchill:
"This is the sort of nonsense up with which I will not put!"
Some other languages use similar rules. For example, French would use
dans laquelle, which translates to "in which" to modify the same word,
boîte, in that language, only the
which also gets altered, since the noun is considered feminine. How arbitrary!
English is a mutt of a language. I do not envy the second-language learner of it.
Cheers,
Andrew