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Lengthy but not that tough once you understand, though it took me about 4 mins to solve.

Bunuel
Zachary: One would have to be blind to the reality of moral obligation to deny that people who believe a course of action to be morally obligatory for them have both the right and the duty to pursue that action, and that no one else has any right to stop them from doing so. - Not relevant as per me.

Cynthia: But imagine an artist who feels morally obliged to do whatever she can to prevent works of art from being destroyed confronting a morally committed antipornography demonstrator engaged in destroying artworks he deems pornographic. According to your principle that artist has, simultaneously, both the right and the duty to stop the destruction and no right whatsoever to stop it. - Cynthia talks about two kinds of people. 1) Those who find something wrong with some specific thing & protest. 2) Those who hold a greater responsibility to protect that thing. - In simple terms, one in favor, the other is against, but both working & morally committed.

Which one of the following, if substituted for the scenario invoked by Cynthia, would preserve the force of her argument? - Question is, find an argument that can replace the one given by Cynthia with the same conclusion.


(A) a medical researcher who feels a moral obligation not to claim sole credit for work that was performed in part by someone else confronting another researcher who feels no such moral obligation - Second researcher not morally committed.

(B) a manufacturer who feels a moral obligation to recall potentially dangerous products confronting a consumer advocate who feels morally obliged to expose product defects - Both morally committed, but on the same side.

(C) an investment banker who believes that governments are morally obliged to regulate major industries confronting an investment banker who holds that governments have a moral obligation not to interfere with market forces - Both morally committed, on opposite sides, but not working.

(D) an architect who feels a moral obligation to design only energy-efficient buildings confronting, as a potential client, a corporation that believes its primary moral obligation is to maximize shareholder profits - Both committed, but on different sides not opposite.

(E) a health inspector who feels morally obliged to enforce restrictions on the number of cats a householder may keep confronting a householder who, feeling morally obliged to keep every stray that comes along, has over twice that number of cats - Both working, on opposite sides & morally committed.Correct Answer.
E
what in gods name do you mean by 'both working'
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This passage was terribly confusing, particularly the last bit of Cynthia's "both the right and the duty to stop the destruction and no right whatsoever to stop it"
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Can we have a better explanation please?

Confused between C and E
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Zachary: One would have to be blind to the reality of moral obligation to deny that people who believe a course of action to be morally obligatory for them have both the right and the duty to pursue that action, and that no one else has any right to stop them from doing so.

Cynthia: But imagine an artist who feels morally obliged to do whatever she can to prevent works of art from being destroyed confronting a morally committed antipornography demonstrator engaged in destroying artworks he deems pornographic. According to your principle that artist has, simultaneously, both the right and the duty to stop the destruction and no right whatsoever to stop it.

Which one of the following, if substituted for the scenario invoked by Cynthia, would preserve the force of her argument?


(A) a medical researcher who feels a moral obligation not to claim sole credit for work that was performed in part by someone else confronting another researcher who feels no such moral obligation

(B) a manufacturer who feels a moral obligation to recall potentially dangerous products confronting a consumer advocate who feels morally obliged to expose product defects

(C) an investment banker who believes that governments are morally obliged to regulate major industries confronting an investment banker who holds that governments have a moral obligation not to interfere with market forces

(D) an architect who feels a moral obligation to design only energy-efficient buildings confronting, as a potential client, a corporation that believes its primary moral obligation is to maximize shareholder profits

(E) a health inspector who feels morally obliged to enforce restrictions on the number of cats a householder may keep confronting a householder who, feeling morally obliged to keep every stray that comes along, has over twice that number of cats

 

First of all, I think this question looks like a Parallel Reasoning Question, not a Strengthen one.

I solved the question by using Abstract Test, and it took me too much time.

Basically,
These are the objects in the argument:

A : morally obliged to action A1
B : morally obliged to action B1
Principle: morally obliged --> must do action && nobody can stop action

The conflict occurs when B1 is actually A1 --> A must do A1 but B must do A1, which is actually to stop A1.

A: 2 object A,B; But only A is obliged morally -> wrong
B: 2 object A,B; But the actions are not MECE, as "recall potentially dangerous products " and "expose product defects" can both happen (not exclusive).
C: 3 object A,B and C; only C is obliged -> wrong
D: same as B; 2 object A,B; But the actions are not MECE, as "design only energy-efficient buildings confronting" and "maximize shareholder profits" can both happen (not exclusive).
E: exactly what we are looking for:
2 object A,B; both are morally obliged; actions are exhaustive (meet the limit || not meet the limit) -> correct­
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Zachary: One would have to be blind to the reality of moral obligation to deny that people who believe a course of action to be morally obligatory for them have both the right and the duty to pursue that action, and that no one else has any right to stop them from doing so.

Cynthia: But imagine an artist who feels morally obliged to do whatever she can to prevent works of art from being destroyed confronting a morally committed antipornography demonstrator engaged in destroying artworks he deems pornographic. According to your principle that artist has, simultaneously, both the right and the duty to stop the destruction and no right whatsoever to stop it.

Which one of the following, if substituted for the scenario invoked by Cynthia, would preserve the force of her argument?

Z's argument is too complex to understand. Spent more than half time that i took to solve this tough question. All I can say is that on one side there is someone who has to be blind i.e. against towards people, on the other side, who believe that it is morally obligatory for them to have both the right and the duty to pursue that action. But at the same that person also believes that no one has any right to stop those people.

I don't know how good or bad i was in explaining that but i found it tough to grasp and tougher to explain :) . I must say it tests you SC skills.
However, at best i find Z's argument self contradictory.

C takes an opposite view to what Z said, however, it's about only a situation and not an absolute one. The situation is A being against D(may be an artist or may be not) but no right stopping D even though A having both right and duty to do so.

Don't you think this is contradictory in reality. And that is what Z's theory is all about. Though both sides are morally obligated.

(A) a medical researcher who feels a moral obligation not to claim sole credit for work that was performed in part by someone else confronting another researcher who feels no such moral obligation - WRONG.

(B) a manufacturer who feels a moral obligation to recall potentially dangerous products confronting a consumer advocate who feels morally obliged to expose product defects - WRONG. Both go in different direction. No point of conflict here.

(C) an investment banker who believes that governments are morally obliged to regulate major industries confronting an investment banker who holds that governments have a moral obligation not to interfere with market forces - WRONG. Both IBs are not morally obliged but they believe who is.

(D) an architect who feels a moral obligation to design only energy-efficient buildings confronting, as a potential client, a corporation that believes its primary moral obligation is to maximize shareholder profits - WRONG. No conflict again.

(E) a health inspector who feels morally obliged to enforce restrictions on the number of cats a householder may keep confronting a householder who, feeling morally obliged to keep every stray that comes along, has over twice that number of cats - CORRECT. Both morally obliged and there's point of conflict.

Finally, knowing who stops whom or who has right and duty is not that useful.


HTHs.

Answer E.
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