Statement (1):
The range of the volumes in the four containers was twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average volume.Let:
- x1,x2,x3,x4 be the volumes in ascending order (x1≤x2≤x3≤x4),
- R=x4−x1 be the range,
- Average volume=400/4=100
- G=x4 be the greatest volume.
According to the statement:
R=2(G−Average),
which means:
x4−x1=2(x4−100)
Simplify:
x4−x1=2x4−200
Rearrange:
x1+x4=200
Thus, if x1 and x4 are summing to 200, x2 and x3 should sum to 200 as well (x1+x2+x3+x4=400), therefore median should be 100.
Statement (1) alone is sufficient.Statement (2):
The container with the greatest volume of solution had 50 milliliters more than the median volume.Let the median volume be M. Then:
x4=M+50
The sum of the volumes is 400, so:
x1+x2+x3+x4=400
This equation provides a relationship between M, x1,x2, and x3, but without additional constraints on x1,x2, and x3, we cannot uniquely determine M.
Statement (2) alone is insufficient.Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of PrizesIn the first step of a scientific experiment, 400 milliliters of a certain solution were divided among four empty containers. What was the median volume of solution among the containers?
(1) The range of the volumes in the four containers was twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average volume.
(2) The container with the greatest volume of solution had 50 milliliters more than the median volume.