Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 05:46 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 05:46
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
sushanth21
Joined: 09 Nov 2024
Last visit: 05 Oct 2025
Posts: 82
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 3
Posts: 82
Kudos: 68
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
nishantswaft
User avatar
ISB School Moderator
Joined: 17 Oct 2024
Last visit: 10 Oct 2025
Posts: 160
Own Kudos:
114
 [1]
Given Kudos: 18
Posts: 160
Kudos: 114
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
AviNFC
Joined: 31 May 2023
Last visit: 13 Nov 2025
Posts: 216
Own Kudos:
288
 [1]
Given Kudos: 5
Posts: 216
Kudos: 288
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Prakhar9802
Joined: 07 Aug 2023
Last visit: 14 Nov 2025
Posts: 63
Own Kudos:
67
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 63
Kudos: 67
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let the 4 containers be a,b,c,d with a being the lowest volume and d being the highest volume.

a+b+c+d = 400

Median = (b+c)/2

Statement 1 -

d-a = 2(d-((a+b+c+d)/4))
d-a = (4d-a-b-c-d)/2
2d-2a = 3d-a-b-c
b+c = a+d

b+c+a+d = 400

b+c+b+c = 400

2(b+c) = 400
(b+c) = 200

Median = (b+c)/2 = 100

SUFFICIENT.

Statement 2 -

d = 50 + ((b+c)/2)
(b+c)/2 = d-50
We cannot find the value of d, so, INSUFFICIENT.

FINAL ANSWER - Option A


Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

In the first step of a scientific experiment, 400 milliliters of a certain solution were divided among four empty containers. What was the median volume of solution among the containers?

(1) The range of the volumes in the four containers was twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average volume.
(2) The container with the greatest volume of solution had 50 milliliters more than the median volume.


 


This question was provided by Manhattan Prep
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

User avatar
andreagonzalez2k
Joined: 15 Feb 2021
Last visit: 26 Jul 2025
Posts: 308
Own Kudos:
497
 [1]
Given Kudos: 14
Posts: 308
Kudos: 497
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
a<=b<=c<=d
a+b+c+d=400
average=(a+b+c+d)/4=400/4=100

median=(b+c)/2?

(1)
d-a=2*(d-100)=2d-200
a+d=200

As a+b+c+d=400 -> b+c=200 and median=(b+c)/2=100

SUFFICIENT

(2)
Possible solutions for a,b,c,d:
35,105,105,155
50,100,100,150

Median is different

INSUFFICIENT

IMO A
User avatar
bellsprout24
Joined: 05 Dec 2024
Last visit: 02 Mar 2025
Posts: 57
Own Kudos:
83
 [1]
Given Kudos: 2
Posts: 57
Kudos: 83
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Answer is A. Statement 1 alone is sufficient

1) We know the average is 100, so max - 100 = 100 - min because max - min = 2(max-100). Therefore, max + min = 200, so the two middle numbers = 200, and the median = 200/2 = 100. Sufficient.
2) We know the max = 50 + median and max + median + middle + min = 400. Therefore, (50 + median) + median + middle + min = 400. We know middle + middle / 2 = median. (50 + median) + (2median) + (min) = 400. 3median + min = 350. Median would change as min changes. Insufficient.
User avatar
twinkle2311
Joined: 05 Nov 2021
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 150
Own Kudos:
167
 [1]
Given Kudos: 10
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Real Estate
GPA: 9.041
Posts: 150
Kudos: 167
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
We need the median volume among four containers.

Total = 400 ml, so the average = 100 ml.

(A) The range equals twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average.
Let the volumes be a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d.
Range = d - a, and given: d - a = 2(d - 100).
--> d - a = 2d - 200 -
-> d + a = 200.
So, b + c = 400 - (d + a) = 200.
Median = (b + c)/2 = 100.
Sufficient.

(B) The greatest volume is 50 more than the median.
Let d = Median + 50.
Since we don’t know the exact value of d, this statement only establishes a relationship between d and the median without specifying values for other containers.
We cannot determine the median.
Not sufficient.

Answer: A
User avatar
crimson_king
Joined: 21 Dec 2023
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 127
Own Kudos:
131
 [1]
Given Kudos: 103
GRE 1: Q170 V170
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Posts: 127
Kudos: 131
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
On analying statement 2 first, we find that the distribution of the 400 millileters of the solution can take various forms. For example it can be cases where the distribution is as follows:

(50,100,100,150)
(80,90,90,140)

Since the median is still ambiguous, hence we cannot clearly determine the unique value of the median & hence we can eliminate option (B) & by default option (D)

On analyzing statement (1) alone,
Let the volumes in the containers be V1,V2,V3,V4 in ascending order

The statement says that the range of the volumes in the four containers was twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average volume, hence we can formulate it as:
V4-V1=2(V4-Avg volume)
Avg volume=400/4=100 ml
V4-V1=2(V4-100)
V4-V1=2V4-200
V1+V4=200

Thus the remaining middle values would amount to Total volume -(Volume of V1+ Volume of V4)=400-(200)=200 ML=V2+V3
Hence the median of the solution would amount of (V2+V3)/2=200/2=100 ML

Thus statement 1 alone is sufficient to answer this question

Hence the correct answer to this question is therefore option (A)
User avatar
MinhChau789
Joined: 18 Aug 2023
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 132
Own Kudos:
140
 [1]
Given Kudos: 2
Posts: 132
Kudos: 140
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let the volumes within the containers be a, b, c, d; where a > b > c > d
a + b + c + d = 400

(1) The range of the volumes in the four containers was twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average volume.
a - d = 2 (a - 100)
a + d = 200
So, b + c = 400 - 200 = 200
median = (b+c)/2 = 100

(2) The container with the greatest volume of solution had 50 milliliters more than the median volume.
a = median + 50
We don't know median.

Answer: A
User avatar
Navya442001
Joined: 26 Jan 2024
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 67
Own Kudos:
72
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1
Products:
Posts: 67
Kudos: 72
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Statement (1):
The range of the volumes in the four containers was twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average volume.
Let:
  • x1,x2,x3,x4 be the volumes in ascending order (x1≤x2≤x3≤x4),
  • R=x4−x1 be the range,
  • Average volume=400/4=100
  • G=x4 be the greatest volume.
According to the statement:
R=2(G−Average),
which means:
x4−x1=2(x4−100)
Simplify:
x4−x1=2x4−200
Rearrange:
x1+x4=200
Thus, if x1 and x4 are summing to 200, x2 and x3 should sum to 200 as well (x1+x2+x3+x4=400), therefore median should be 100. Statement (1) alone is sufficient.

Statement (2):
The container with the greatest volume of solution had 50 milliliters more than the median volume.
Let the median volume be M. Then:
x4=M+50
The sum of the volumes is 400, so:
x1+x2+x3+x4=400
This equation provides a relationship between M, x1,x2, and x3, but without additional constraints on x1,x2, and x3, we cannot uniquely determine M. Statement (2) alone is insufficient.

Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

In the first step of a scientific experiment, 400 milliliters of a certain solution were divided among four empty containers. What was the median volume of solution among the containers?

(1) The range of the volumes in the four containers was twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average volume.
(2) The container with the greatest volume of solution had 50 milliliters more than the median volume.


 


This question was provided by Manhattan Prep
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

User avatar
__Poisonivy__
Joined: 24 Feb 2024
Last visit: 08 Apr 2025
Posts: 53
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 2
Posts: 53
Kudos: 56
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let the vol. in the containers= a, b, c, d
Let's assume- a<=b<=c<=d.
Let the median= M
given, a+b+c+d= 400ml


Statement1-

Avg= (a+b+c+d)/4= 100

Range= Highest value- Least value= d-a

ALso, it is given that the value of range= 2(d-100)

=> d-a= 2d- 200
=> a= 200-d

But it is insufficient to find the val. of M.

So, statement1 alone is insufficient.

Statement2-
d= M+50

Also, M= (b+c)/2

therefor, d= (b+c)/2 + 50.

But we still cannot find the val. of M

So, statement2 is also insufficient.

Combining-

d= (b+c)/2 + 50, a= 200-d

Trying to solve for the val. of median using the above equations is still not possible.

Ans- So, (E) is the answer.
User avatar
Oppenheimer1945
Joined: 16 Jul 2019
Last visit: 14 Nov 2025
Posts: 784
Own Kudos:
639
 [1]
Given Kudos: 223
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 645 Q90 V76 DI80
GPA: 7.81
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
a<=b<=c<=d
a+b+c+d=400

What is (b+c)/2?
S1) d-a=2(d-(a+b+c+d)/4)
=> 4d-4a=2(3d-a-b-c)
=>2d=b+c-2a

(a+d)+(b+c)=400
1.5(b+c)=400
We can get b+c
Hence suff

S2) d=50+(b+c)/2
Using a+b+c+d=400
can we get b+c?
No
Not suff

A)
User avatar
gopikamoorthy29
Joined: 09 Dec 2024
Last visit: 27 Jan 2025
Posts: 15
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 5
Location: India
Posts: 15
Kudos: 12
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
1 : a = d - 200
2 : d = (b+c)/2 + 50
a+b+c+d = 400
b+c+2d = 600 (substitute a value here)
from 2 : 2d = b+c+100
solving gives b+c = 250 and d = 175
a = d-200 = -25 (insufficient)

Therefore, statement 1 and 2 are together are not sufficient
Option E is correct
User avatar
Elite097
Joined: 20 Apr 2022
Last visit: 08 Oct 2025
Posts: 771
Own Kudos:
553
 [1]
Given Kudos: 346
Location: India
GPA: 3.64
Posts: 771
Kudos: 553
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
In the first step of a scientific experiment, 400 milliliters of a certain solution were divided among four empty containers. What was the median volume of solution among the containers?
Average=400/4=100

(1) The range of the volumes in the four containers was twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average volume.
l-s=2(l-100)
l+s=200. Since median is average of middle two numbers thus sum of two middle numbers= 400-200
Median=200/2=100
Suff

(2) The container with the greatest volume of solution had 50 milliliters more than the median volume.
l=50+median
We cant find median NS

Ans A
User avatar
Shruuuu
Joined: 21 Nov 2023
Last visit: 10 Nov 2025
Posts: 70
Own Kudos:
95
 [1]
Given Kudos: 99
Location: India
Schools: ISB '27 (A)
GMAT Focus 1: 655 Q83 V86 DI78
Products:
Schools: ISB '27 (A)
GMAT Focus 1: 655 Q83 V86 DI78
Posts: 70
Kudos: 95
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let the containers be w, x, y, z where solution in z > y > x > w
w + x + y + z = 400

i) z - w = 2 (z - ((w + x + y + z)/4))
z - w = 2 (z - (400/4))
z - w = 2z - 200
200 = z + w

If z + w = 200, then x + y = 200
Median = (x+y)/2 = 200/2 = 100

SUFFICIENT

ii) z = 50 + ((x+y)/2)
2z = 100 + x + y
2z - 100 = x + y
2z - 100 = 400 - z - w
3z + w = 500
From this, we can't find x+y or any individual values

INSUFFICIENT

IMO A
Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

In the first step of a scientific experiment, 400 milliliters of a certain solution were divided among four empty containers. What was the median volume of solution among the containers?

(1) The range of the volumes in the four containers was twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average volume.
(2) The container with the greatest volume of solution had 50 milliliters more than the median volume.


 


This question was provided by Manhattan Prep
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

User avatar
Mantrix
Joined: 13 May 2023
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 163
Own Kudos:
122
 [1]
Given Kudos: 34
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 595 Q87 V75 DI77
GMAT Focus 2: 625 Q81 V82 DI80
GPA: 9
GMAT Focus 2: 625 Q81 V82 DI80
Posts: 163
Kudos: 122
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Please find attached solution
Attachments

WhatsApp Image 2024-12-27 at 13.49.23_e479668c.jpg
WhatsApp Image 2024-12-27 at 13.49.23_e479668c.jpg [ 801.67 KiB | Viewed 481 times ]

User avatar
ravi1522
Joined: 05 Jan 2023
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 116
Own Kudos:
70
 [1]
Given Kudos: 5
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, General Management
GMAT Focus 1: 595 Q80 V83 DI76
GMAT 1: 530 Q38 V24
GPA: 7.2
WE:Design (Real Estate)
Products:
GMAT Focus 1: 595 Q80 V83 DI76
GMAT 1: 530 Q38 V24
Posts: 116
Kudos: 70
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello ,
As per statement the total volume is 400 milliliters
As per statement 1
Range is twice =2*(highest-average)
Highest -lowest=2*(Highest-400/4)
hence we solve we get
Highest +lowest is 200
so 2nd and third will also be 200
so median will be average of 2nd and third
Hence it is sufficient

As per statement 2
highest =50+median
not sufficient

Hence statement 1 is sufficient
answer is option A
hope it helps and if you like solution please give kudos.

Thanks
User avatar
Invincible_147
Joined: 29 Sep 2023
Last visit: 12 Nov 2025
Posts: 73
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 164
Products:
Posts: 73
Kudos: 64
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi All,


lets take the vessels be v1,v2,v3 and v4. And the volume is also in the same order

Statement 1:

from the statement we can form the equation that v4-v1=2( v4+ (v1+v2+v3+v4)/4)

median cannot be dervied from this equation.



Statement 2:

from the statement we can form the equation , (v3+v4)/2+50=v4

exact volumes of the containers cannot he dervied, incufficient


Statement 1+2

if we calculate the equations dervied from statement 1 & 2 , as well as the given quation v1+v2+v3+v4=400

we will be able to calculate the indivudal vessel volume,

therefore C should be the answer
User avatar
D3N0
Joined: 21 Jan 2015
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 587
Own Kudos:
572
 [1]
Given Kudos: 132
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Technology
GMAT 1: 620 Q48 V28
GMAT 2: 690 Q49 V35
WE:Operations (Retail: E-commerce)
Products:
GMAT 2: 690 Q49 V35
Posts: 587
Kudos: 572
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Ans: A (IMO)
In the first step of a scientific experiment, 400 milliliters of a certain solution were divided among four empty containers. What was the median volume of solution among the containers?

(1) The range of the volumes in the four containers was twice the difference between the greatest volume and the average volume.
(2) The container with the greatest volume of solution had 50 milliliters more than the median volume.

lets say a b c d is the volume of solution is the containers in increasing order a<b<c<d
as there are 4 containers, median will be average of middle two containers =(b+c)/2
OR because a+b+c+d = 400 means median = (400-a-d)/2

Statement 1: Range = (d-a) = 2 (d - 400/4)
=> 200 = d+a => b+c , so [sufficient]


Statement 2:
d = 50 + (b+c)/2
a+b+c+d =400
[Not suff]
User avatar
OmerKor
Joined: 24 Jan 2024
Last visit: 10 Sep 2025
Posts: 129
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 150
Location: Israel
Posts: 129
Kudos: 150
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi everyone :)

This is a statistic problem.
400 ml in total, 4 empty containers.
Average is 400/4=100
[?] median =
1 value = Sufficient
2 values = Insufficient

(1) Range (R) = 2*(Greatest(G)-Average(100)) -> R=2*(G-100)
Case 1: 50 , 50 , 150 , 150 100=2*(150-100) Median = 100
Case 2: 100 , 100 , 100 , 100 0=2*(100-100) Median = 100
Case 3: 40 , 50 , 150 , 160 120=2*(160-100) Median = 100
I couldn't think of a case that doesn't give us a Median other than 100.
Sufficient.

(2) G=Median+50
Case 1: 50 , 50 , 150 , 150 150=100+50 Median = 100
I couldn't think of a case that doesn't give us a Median other than 100.
Sufficient.


Answer is D
   1   2   3   
Moderators:
Math Expert
105387 posts
496 posts