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EMPOWERgmatRichC
EMPOWERgmat PS Series:
Block 1, Question 4

A College runs 25 classes on Monday. Ten of the classes have an average size of 14.2 students while the other fifteen classes have an average size of 12.2 students. What is the average class size, in students, of all 25 classes run on Monday?

A. 12.5
B. 13
C. 13.2
D. 13.5
E. 14

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Total difference above the average = total difference below the average.

Lets say average is A
Total Difference above the average = (14.2-A) x 10
Total difference below the average = (A-12.2) x 15

(14.2-A) x 10 = (A-12.2) x 15
28.4 - 2A = 3A - 36.6
5A = 65
A = 13

B is correct.
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OFFICIAL EXPLANATION

Hi All,

We're told that a College runs 25 classes on Monday; 10 of the classes have an average size of 14.2 students while the other 15 classes have an average size of 12.2 students. We're asked for the AVERAGE class size, in students, of all 25 classes run on Monday. This prompt gives us all of the numbers that we need to perform a calculation, so that calculation is essentially all that's required to answer this question. That having been said, there is a 'ratio shortcut' that we can use to make the overall math a bit simpler.

Since we're calculating an AVERAGE, and we have a ratio of classes, we can reduce the ratio to simplify the calculation. The given ratio of classes is 10:15; we can reduce this to 2:3 (and the overall result of that calculation will be exactly the same as if we had used 10 and 15).

Average = [(2)(14.2) + (3)(12.2)] / (2 + 3) = [28.4 + 36.6] / 5 = 65/5 = 13

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First 10 classes have a total of 142 students (14.2*10)
Next 15 classes have a total of 183 students (12.2*15)

Total students=325
Total classes =25

Average student per class= 325/25 = 13
Hence B is the answer
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(10*14.2 + 15*12.2)/25 = 13

hope its clear
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