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QUANT 4-PACK SERIES Data Sufficiency Pack 2 Question 4 On a number line...On a number line (not shown), the points a, b and c are placed in order (from left to right). Is the product of a and b less than the product of b and c?
(1) c is to the right of 0.
(2) The product of b and c is not positive
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This question is part of the Quant 4-Pack seriesScroll Down For Official Explanation Hi All,
This DS question can be solved with a variety of different approachess, including TESTing VALUES, drawing pictures or using Number Properties. TESTing VALUES will offer the most immediate evidence for the correct answer, so I'll approach this prompt in that way.
To start, we're told that the variables A, B and C appear on a number line IN THAT ORDER. By extension, that means A < B < C. We're asked if (A)(B) < (B)(C). This is a YES/NO question.
(1) C is to the right of 0.
This Fact tells us that C is POSITIVE, but we don't know anything about the values of A and B.
IF....
C = 2
B = 1
A = 0
Then (0)(1) IS < (1)(2) and the answer to the question is YES.
IF....
C = 2
B = 0
A = -1
Then (-1)(0) is NOT < (0)(2) and the answer to the question is NO.
Fact 1 is INSUFFICIENT
(2) The product of B and C is NOT positive
IF (B)(C) is NOT positive, then it's either 0 or it's NEGATIVE. We'll have to work through several possibilities to properly assess Fact 2:
To start, let's look at the two possibilities that involve a 0....
IF....
C = 2
B = 0
A = -1
Then (-1)(0) is NOT < (0)(2) and the answer to the question is NO.
IF....
C = 0
B = -1
A = -2
Then (-2)(-1) is NOT < (-1)(0) and the answer to the question is NO.
Next, we'll look at the possibility of a NEGATIVE product. Here, C would have to be positive and B would have to be negative. By extension, A would ALSO have to be negative.
IF....
C = 2
B = -1
A = -2
Then (-1)(-2) is NOT < (-1)(2) and the answer to the question is NO.
In ALL possible scenarios, the answer to the question is NO.
Fact 2 is SUFFICIENT
Final Answer:
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Rich