missxmelon
Cantona
From my personal experience (let me highlight that, PERSONAL experience) - the women have had an advantage in the MBA game.
Of my extended circle of friends that applied to B school, it was primarily the girls that made it into their top choice. A pool of about 12 people, the girls all landed their dream school (M7), while many of the guys landed in the 8-12 rank range. I am excluding myself from this analysis.
Let me be clear that on paper, the guys and girls were fairly even. Actually, I would say that the men were, on average, slightly better (GMAT / work experience wise). It was shocking to see many of the guys struggle to get into their backups.
I think it is just much more challenging for men. The competition is very high - these guys were at BB ibanks, good GPA, good GMAT, good story, international.. etc. I simply think an MBA is a much different ball game for women. Not that it s not competitive, it is - but the amount of top quality, determined, 26 year old women wiling to spend 2 years at B school from age 27-28 is just much, much lower.
Personally, that may be your experience. But empirically, there are more men than women in the top business schools (probably all business schools, actually). So clearly there is an imbalance. I'm not saying the application process isn't challenging for men. The statistics just show that more men make it to business school than women, in absolute numbers. Also, where did you find that there are few/fewer qualified women applying to business school? I'd be interested to read about that.
To your first point, I think (I think) it is the simple answer of much more men applying than women. If Bschools could fill their programs with a 50/50 split, they would. How do I know this? Because diversity is a highlight on every webpage. A 70/30 split, one we see so often, is not exactly diversity friendly. I would further back-of-the-envelope support this by saying that women actually outnumber men in undergrad. This leads me to believe it is not an issue of opportunity.
Second, how do I know fewer qualified women apply? I don't. I do make two assumptions here: 1) personal experience is extrapolated. 2) using culture as an overall rule.
I work at a consulting firm now. In my initial post, that is where I took my pool of people form. There are also friends from different walks of life etc that add to this pool. In general, the men are either determined to improve their careers, or settling down and "ok" with their careers. Some don't want an MBA, so they are excluded. There's really no other thinking going on for men. Do they invest the time and money for an MBA, or not? That's it. They have different reasons, but in the end, we are all at that fork at this age.
For women, some very talented, the world looks very different. Do I get married? When will I have kids? Do I spend years 27/28 (or so) in Bschool, then be tied down for roughly 4-5 years in a job to pay back a loan? How will I start a family? Once that decision is made, they think about their careers.
The third factor that plays into this is that culturally, women also shy away from business school. Similar to how women shy away from engineering (much less women in engineering than in business, though). During my undergrad business school, classes were HEAVILY skewed towards men, even though the overall undergrad population at this school was 55% female.
Putting these items together, I came up with my claim that, on average, fewer qualified women apply to B school. I may be wrong and thats ok, but from my experience there was a stark contrast in outcomes.
-C