Official Explanation
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to:
Explanation
This is a primary purpose question, indicated by the phrase primary purpose. The task of the question is indicated by the phrase primary purpose. The subject of the question is the passage as a whole. In order to answer this question, determine why the author wrote the passage, then evaluate the answer choices, eliminating any choice that does not match the author’s primary purpose. According to the passage, an increasing number of American companies are shifting to “offshore outsourcing” to fill their programming needs, and the passage discusses the impact on both technology workers in the United States and also indigenous technology workers. Thus, the author wrote the passage in order to discuss some effects of offshore outsourcing.
Choice A: No. This answer may be attractive because the author discusses reasons, such as the rationale for this reallocation. However, the word interdict is extreme language that is not supported by the text, as the author does not take a stance on whether or not to stop offshore outsourcing.
Choice B: No. This choice may seem appealing due to the reference in the passage to concern about what American workers are supposed to do for their own employment as they see their positions relocated out of the country. However, the word retrieving is extreme language that is not supported by the text, as the author does not take a stance on whether or not to stop offshore outsourcing.
Choice C: No. This choice is extreme because the author discusses both the benefits, such as that workers in these nations cost less to train, and also costs, such as concern about what American workers are supposed to do for their own employment as they see their positions relocated out of the country. However, the phrase too great to ignore is extreme language that is not supported by the text, as the author does not take a stance on whether or not to stop offshore outsourcing.
Choice D: Correct. This choice is supported by the text, as the reference in the passage to that “high technology” led to a belief that individuals who entered that field would have job security matches the phrase economic stronghold for a significant period of time in this answer choice.
Choice E: No. This choice may seem appealing due to the reference in the passage to concern about what American workers are supposed to do for their own employment as they see their positions relocated out of the country. However, the phrase advocate more effective strategies is extreme language that is not supported by the text, as the author does not take a stance on whether or not to stop offshore outsourcing.
The correct answer is choice D.
2. The author of the passage mentions which of the following as a rationale for American workers accepting “offshore outsourcing:”
Explanation
This is a retrieval question, as indicated by the words the author of the passage mentions. The task of the question is indicated by the phrase The author of the passage mentions which of the following. The subject of the question is a rationale for American workers accepting “offshore outsourcing”. In order to answer this question, determine what the passage states about the subject, then evaluate the answer choices, eliminating any choice that cannot be supported by the text. According to the passage, some professionals believe that this kind of outsourcing is good for American workers because it will compel them to develop more value added strategic skills and productions in the workplace.
Choice A: No. This choice may seem appealing due to the recycled language strategic skills and production. However, this choice is a reversal. The workers who were trained overseas are not the American workers.
Choice B: No. This choice may seem appealing due to the recycled language high technology and job security. However, this choice is a reversal. The passage states that it was believed that…job security would result from the “high technology” industry, but that as access to technological education has improved, an increasing number of American companies are shifting to “offshore outsourcing” to fill their programming needs.
Choice C: Correct. This answer is a paraphrase of that some professionals believe that this kind of outsourcing is good for American workers because it will compel them to develop more value added strategic skills and productions in the workplace.
Choice D: No. This choice may seem appealing due to the reference to that opportunities are available to foreign-trained workers. However, the passage provides no such comparison between the lifestyles of foreign-trained workers and American-trained workers.
Choice E: No. This choice may seem appealing due to the reference to those workers who may approve of outsourcing. However, this choice is a reversal. The passage states that rather than workers seeking career changes, there is concern about what they are supposed to do for their own employment.
The correct answer is choice C.
3. According to the passage, which one of the following explains “high technology” becoming a burgeoning industry?
Explanation
This is a retrieval question, as shown by the phrase according to the passage. The task of the question is indicated by the word according to the passage. The subject of the question is believed to be advantageous about the “high technology” industry. In order to answer this question, determine what the passage says about the subject, then evaluate the answer choices, eliminating any choice that cannot be supported by the text. According to the passage, because of the sophisticated knowledge required for fields such as computer programming, it was believed that individuals who entered these fields would have job security like their parents believed they had in the mid-20th century.
Choice A: Correct. This answer is a paraphrase of the passage, which states that because of the sophisticated knowledge required for fields such as computer programming, it was believed that individuals who entered these fields would have job security like their parents believed they had in the mid-20th century.
Choice B: No. This choice may seem attractive due to the recycled language access to…education, but this choice is recycled language. The passage provides no indication that the increased access to education was seen as an advantage.
Choice C: No. This choice may seem appealing due to the recycled language India, China, and Russia. However, this choice is recycled language. The passage provides no indication that the opportunity to develop…high technology was seen as an advantage for India, China, and Russia.
Choice D: No. This choice may seem appealing due to the reference in the passage to the move of programming and other technically oriented vocations. However, this choice is a memory trap. The passage indicates that the jobs are moving, not the workers.
Choice E: No. This choice may seem appealing due to the reference in the passage to the migration of manufacturing jobs from the United States. However, this choice is a memory trap. The passage provides no indication that steel workers saw the “high technology” Industry as an opportunity to change jobs.
The correct answer is choice A.
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