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­For this question, all we have to find is the logic behind the paradox that despite stricter internet censorship, internet usage is surging.

Let's analyse the options one by one:
A. This option states that the type of internet usage by many residents doesn't involve censorship policies. Thus this option doesn't justify the paradox that depsite restriction, interent usage is increasing.
B. This option fairly states the logic behind the paradox, as although there are restrictions, people are finding out ways to surpass it and hence the usage is increasing. 
C. This option explains the survey in detail which is not needed. Eliminated on the grounds of out of scope.
D. This option talks about the increased users and not usage. Doesn't correlate and fit well. Eliminated.
E. Increased use of internet within just one age group mentioned doesn't necessarily mean that there's an overall increase untill explicitly justified in the passage. Eliminated.

Therefore, answer is option B.
 
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­Economist: A recent survey found that in countries with higher rates of internet censorship, there are also higher rates of internet usage per capita. This seems counterintuitive because one might expect that restrictions on internet content would deter usage.

Which of the following, if true and known by the residents of these countries, would best help explain the paradoxical results of the survey?

(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.

(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.

(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.

(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.

(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.

Situation: High internet censorship would intuitively suggest lower data usage per capita, however, the results of a recent survey suggest otherwise.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
Option A - does not say why there are higher rates of usage if just for work-related purposes
Option B - proxys and VPNs are still not used by everyone
Option C - does not say anything about the paradox
Option D - higher total number of internet users, does mean higher internet usage per capita
Option E - does not address the paradox
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­Economist: A recent survey found that in countries with higher rates of internet censorship, there are also higher rates of internet usage per capita. This seems counterintuitive because one might expect that restrictions on internet content would deter usage.

Paradoxical results:- high censorship actually caused high internet usage in a set of countries vs expected deterrence of internet usage due to restrictions

Which of the following, if true and known by the residents of these countries, would best help explain the paradoxical results of the survey?

(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.
- This option tells that 'many' not most (we don't know if many is high enough) use internet for an uncensored use case
- Using something within policies is expected,
Option doesn't answer about usage volume overall

(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.
- IF residents are bypassing restrictions this might explain the stats for the entire resident group, but we don't know if all residents answered the survey or that the broader range if content qualifies as high enough usage volume wise, it is 'range of content'

(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.
- Variation in technique still results in survey outcome being paradoxical, this doesn't resolve it

(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.
- No of users != usage

(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.
- Correct
- This helps in understanding why the survey could be biased by having more people who use internet more often leading to high usage despite censorship
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in countries with higher rates of internet censorship, there are also higher rates of internet usage per capita.
this is paradoxical results because one might expect that restrictions on internet content would deter usage, while this is not necessarily true.
We should look for which reason this two event might coexist.



(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.
Irrelevant. even if those residents use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies, this cannot necessarily have an impact on the higher rates of internet usage per capita
(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.
Irrelevant. even if Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online. this cannot necessarily have an impact on the higher rates of internet usage per capita
(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.
This is the correct answer. if the survey have different metrics in different regions, this couls lead to different results.
(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.
Irrelevant. What is important is the number of internet use per capita and not the total number of internet users
(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.
Irrelevant. Wether we have disproportionate number of young people using internet more frequently have no impact on the internet use per capita

Corect answer is C­
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(A) Wrong the purposes of the usage of internet doesn't explain the paradoxal effect of censorship and is irrelevant.

(B) Wrong if residents in countries with high internet censorship have access to regular internet, then their is no reason that the two groups have very different data usage rate per capita and therefore doesn't explain the discrepancy.

(C) Right If the data collection methods are different and vary significantly between surveyed regions, then it could be that in the censored countries the computed higher rates of internet censorship because the method compute usage that isn't accounted by the methods used in non censored countries. Therefore it explains the discrepancy.

(D) Wrong the size of population is irrelevant because we are dealing with rates per capita.

(E) Wrong a disproportionate number of young people in the survey would apply to both countries censored or not and therefore can't explain the discrepancy.­
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A) If only work related then that will be lesser than browsing for anything at all - Incorrect
B) "Broader range of content" suggests they have more to view and hence would surf more
C) Seems irrelevant
D) Question says 'per capita' and this choice talks about 'total number of users' - Incorrect
E) Youth everywhere would view more - Incorrect
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(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.

INCORRECT
the word many does not explain why are more users per capita

(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.

INCORRECT
the word often does not explain the use of internet per capita


(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.

INCORRECT
Out of scope, engagement metrics does not explain why are more people usage of internet, it could explain the amount of time spending in internet

(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.

CORRECT
As more people in a country more users will be, because the pages censored is not directly correlated with population

(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.

INCORRECT
it does not matter the age of people due to the relevance of the survey.
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Bunuel
­Economist: A recent survey found that in countries with higher rates of internet censorship, there are also higher rates of internet usage per capita. This seems counterintuitive because one might expect that restrictions on internet content would deter usage.

Which of the following, if true and known by the residents of these countries, would best help explain the paradoxical results of the survey?

(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.

(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.

(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.

(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.

(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.



­
 


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­

Let's eliminate each option one by one:

A: This is irrelevant to explaining the apparent paradox at best, at worst this doesn't suit the observation itself, as people living in regions of internet-censorship, if they only use internet for work-related purpose, should be using it lesser and not more, as work forms a smaller part of people's internet use. A is eliminated.
B: While this sounds about right, if users in regions of internet-censorship are using proxies, they are at best be on par with those which do not have this censorship in using internet. B is eliminated.
C: The data collection methods would have been the same for both the regions with or without internet-censorship, this does not explain the paradox, C is eliminated.
D. This option is correct. This explains why internet usage will be high despite internet-censorship in place.
E. Again, raising question on data collection/ source, which would've been same for all reasons, if further information on the distribution of young people in these regions was given, this option might have carried some weight. E is eliminated.

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Bunuel
­Economist: A recent survey found that in countries with higher rates of internet censorship, there are also higher rates of internet usage per capita. This seems counterintuitive because one might expect that restrictions on internet content would deter usage.

Which of the following, if true and known by the residents of these countries, would best help explain the paradoxical results of the survey?

(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.

(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.

(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.

(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.

(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.



­
 


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­
­Paradox:  In countries with higher rates of internet censorship, there are also higher rates of internet usage per capita.
It is counterintuitive as one might expect that restrictions would deter usage.

(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.
--this does not explain how in censorship people use even more internet and also talks about work not affected by censhorship

(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.
-- It explains how people bypass censhorship to access content when there is censorship. Also broader range of content online means now they access even more range of content.
hence explains the paradox of the result and is the answer

(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.
-- it is about trend which could vary but does nothing to explain paradox

(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.
-- it says countries with high rate of censorship have higher popeulation hence natually high internet users but this isnot what argument is saying, per capital usage becomes higher

(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.
-- it lays doubt on survey rather than explaining what it is
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Option C?

the paradox is more censorship - still more internet usage per capita
I couldn't reason C
But all the other options have been eliminated, so only C is left so...
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(A) Incorrect. This goes against the paradox since only work-related purposes means possibly less internet usage per capita.

(B) Incorrect. This could explain the paradox but it's a long shot (maybe a trap) because it adresses content availability rather than internet usage per capita.

(C) Correct. If the engagement metrics vary significantly between surveyed regions, then the data collection is different between censored and non-censored regions, this explains the discrepancy.

(D) Incorrect. The focus is on rates per capita, not the total number of users. The size of the population is irrelevant

(E) Incorrect. A disproportionate number of young people would affect all countries equally and cannot explain the discrepancy between censored and non-censored countries.
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­A. Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.

This option suggests that a significant portion of internet usage is related to work, which typically involves accessing necessary and often uncensored content. Therefore, even with censorship in place, work-related internet usage would not decrease. This could explain why internet usage remains high despite censorship. - Eliminate

B. Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.

This option suggests a behavior where residents circumvent censorship using technology like proxy servers and VPNs. This would indeed counteract the impact of censorship policies, allowing users to access content freely, thereby explaining the paradox.

C. There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.

This option talks about potential discrepancies in data collection methods, but it does not directly explain why internet usage per capita might be high despite censorship. - Eliminate

D. Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.

This option addresses population size, not the behavior of internet users in response to censorship. It does not explain why internet usage per capita is high despite censorship. - Eliminate

E. The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.

This option discusses demographics rather than the impact of censorship on internet usage behavior. - Eliminate
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­Please find the file attached for the explanation. Thanks­
Attachments

WhatsApp Image 2024-07-09 at 6.46.25 AM.jpeg
WhatsApp Image 2024-07-09 at 6.46.25 AM.jpeg [ 261.68 KiB | Viewed 493 times ]

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(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.
Since censorship policies have no effect, then it does not explain why per capita usage would be higher. Weakener.

(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.
This renders the censorship irrelevant and the per capita change cannot be explained.

(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.
This is providing relevant information about the survey and data collection methodology.

(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.
Since usage is per capita, higher population will not affect it.

(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.
If true, will be applicable to countries with and withought censorship.

Answer (C)
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Bunuel
­Economist: A recent survey found that in countries with higher rates of internet censorship, there are also higher rates of internet usage per capita. This seems counterintuitive because one might expect that restrictions on internet content would deter usage.

Which of the following, if true and known by the residents of these countries, would best help explain the paradoxical results of the survey?

(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.

(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.

(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.

(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.

(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.



­
 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
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­
­
I read the qs and then rephrase it in a paradox form,
How can it be the case that even though the censorship is high, the survey found that there is more usage per capita as compared to the less-restricted countries?

Going through the options-
A. This does not help to explain the paradox. Even if they use it for work related activities, it does not justify why the usage is higher
B. This tells me how people nullified the effect of the restrictions. But the qs remains that why is it 'higher'.
C. There is variation, but we dont know the degree of variation. Doesnt really resolve the paradox
D. The qs asks why there is greater usage 'per capita'. Thus even if the number of users are higher, it does not tell me why the per capita consumption is higher.
E. Now if the survey has disproportionately high young people who use internet more frequently regardless of the censorship, it can tell me why the survey showed skewed results. The people who were surveyed were kind of outliers and thus the pattern deviated from the normal possibility. The paradox xan thus be resolved. Thus E.
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Bunuel
­Economist: A recent survey found that in countries with higher rates of internet censorship, there are also higher rates of internet usage per capita. This seems counterintuitive because one might expect that restrictions on internet content would deter usage.

Which of the following, if true and known by the residents of these countries, would best help explain the paradoxical results of the survey?

(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies.

(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online.

(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions.

(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.

(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.



­
 


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­
­Option B explains the high internet usage in countries with high internet censorship by suggesting that residents use proxy servers and VPNs to bypass the restrictions. This makes them to access a wide range of content online nullifying the impact of censorship. 

Proxy servers and VPNs allow users to bypass internet censorship by masking their location and encrypting their internet traffic. This means users can access content that would otherwise be blocked by their country's censorship policies.
Residents can access a broader range of websites. This increased access can lead to higher engagement and usage of the internet, as they are no longer limited by the censorship.
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Quote:
 

premise :  A recent survey found that in countries with higher rates of internet censorship, there are also higher rates of internet usage per capita.

conclusion : This seems counterintuitive because one might expect that restrictions on internet content would deter usage.

Which of the following, if true and known by the residents of these countries, would best help explain the paradoxical results of the survey?

(A) Many residents in countries with higher internet censorship use the internet primarily for work-related purposes, which are not affected by censorship policies. does not give strong reasoning ; in correct 

(B) Residents in countries with high internet censorship often use proxy servers and VPNs, which allow them to bypass restrictions and access a broader range of content online. correct option : gives strong reason why rate of internet usage is high.. 

(C) There is an observed trend in the data collection methodology where internet usage metrics might include both direct and indirect engagement metrics, which vary significantly between surveyed regions. incorrect option ;

(D) Countries with high rates of internet censorship often have higher populations, thus naturally leading to a higher total number of internet users.
no co relation between high population and internet users 

(E) The survey included responses from a disproportionate number of young people, who tend to use the internet more frequently regardless of censorship levels.
in correct reasoning

OPTION B IS CORRECT
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