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Point to note: If a dice is rolled once, the probablity of any one (among 6) to come in 1/6. This porbabilty decreases if we roll more dice together and wish to see the same face on all dices. i.e., for two dice rolled the probabilty to see same face on both roll will be 1/36, for three it will be 1/216 and so on.

Now, we know that when the dice is rolled once the probability of agate stone apperaing is 1/6.
If dice is thrown P times, the probabilty is x.
If dice is thrown Q times, the probabilty is y.
Also, x<y.

With the first point we are certain x and y to be among (1/36 or 1/216 or 1/6^4 or 1/6^5 or 1/(6^6)).

Also it is given than 1/x + 1/y = 7992.
We can factorize 7992 as 6*6*6*37.
We can also write 6*6*6*37 as 6*6*6*(36+1) or 6*6*6*36 + 6*6*6 or 6^5 + 6^3.
So, 1/x & 1/y could be 6^5 or 6^3: Implying x or y as 1/6^5 or 1/6^3.
Given x<y, x shall definetly be 1/6^5, Thus P=5 and y as 1/6^3, so Q as 3.
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Bunuel
The king of Trishkinda has specially designed an ivory dice. Six exotic stones – agate, jasper, chalcedony, sapphire, topaz, garnet – are embedded on the six sides of the dice, such that one side has exactly one type of stone and no two sides have the same type of stone. When the dice is rolled, the probability of the agate stone appearing is \(\frac{1}{6}\). Let there be values P, Q, x, y such that when the dice is thrown P times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all P times is x and when the dice is thrown Q times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all Q times is y. Furthermore, \(x < y\) and \(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = 7,992\).

In the table, select a value for P and a value for Q that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

­
 


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­Let there be values P, Q, x, y such that when the dice is thrown P times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all P times is x and when the dice is thrown Q times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all Q times is y. Furthermore, x<y and 1/x+1/y=7,992
probability of agate appearing all P times = (1/6)^p =x
probability of agate appearing all Q times = (1/6)^q =y
if x< y, it means p > q

1/x +1/y = 7992
6^p +6^q=7992

6*6*6*6*6=36*6*6*6=216*6*6=1296*6= 7776
7992-7776= 216= 6*6*6

so p will be 5 and q will be 3







 
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Answer: P=5 and Q=3 ­
If X>Y, then P>Q
6^P+6^Q = 7992
6^5(P)= 7776
6^3(Q)=216

 
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Since we are given the probability of the agate stone when the dice is rolled is \(\frac{1}{6}\)

If the dice is thrown P times, the probablity of the agate stone appearing all times is x
\(1/6 * 1/6 * 1/6 *\) ....... P times = \(x\)
\((1/6)^P = x\)

If the dice is thrown Q times, the probablity of the agate stone appearing all times is y
\(1/6 * 1/6 * 1/6 *\) .......Q times = \(y\)
\((1/6)^Q = y\)

We are also given that x < y
This implies that \((1/6)^P < (1/6)^Q\)
This implies that \(P > Q\)
From the given choices, we can see that P and Q are between 1 to 6. 
We are given that \(1/x + 1/y = 7992\)
This is equal to \(6^P + 6^Q = 7992\)
\(6^1 = 6 \)
\(6^2 = 36\)
\(6^3 = 216\)
\(6^4 = 1296\)
\(6^5 = 7776\)
\(6^6 =\) no need to calculate as this is much bigger than 7992. 
If we try various sums keeping in mind that P > Q, then we can boil down to P = 5 and Q = 3 (7776 + 216 = 7992)

P = 5 and Q = 3 are the right answer choices. 


 ­
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Bunuel
The king of Trishkinda has specially designed an ivory dice. Six exotic stones – agate, jasper, chalcedony, sapphire, topaz, garnet – are embedded on the six sides of the dice, such that one side has exactly one type of stone and no two sides have the same type of stone. When the dice is rolled, the probability of the agate stone appearing is \(\frac{1}{6}\). Let there be values P, Q, x, y such that when the dice is thrown P times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all P times is x and when the dice is thrown Q times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all Q times is y. Furthermore, \(x < y\) and \(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = 7,992\).

In the table, select a value for P and a value for Q that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

­
 


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­1/6 ^ p =x
1/6 ^ q =y 

1/x = 1/(1/6 ^ p) = 6^p 
1/y = 6^ q
x< y
6^5 =7776
6^3 =216
1/x + 1/y =7992
so x = 1/7776 and y =1/216 
p = 5 and q=3
 
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Bunuel
The king of Trishkinda has specially designed an ivory dice. Six exotic stones – agate, jasper, chalcedony, sapphire, topaz, garnet – are embedded on the six sides of the dice, such that one side has exactly one type of stone and no two sides have the same type of stone. When the dice is rolled, the probability of the agate stone appearing is \(\frac{1}{6}\). Let there be values P, Q, x, y such that when the dice is thrown P times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all P times is x and when the dice is thrown Q times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all Q times is y. Furthermore, \(x < y\) and \(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = 7,992\).

In the table, select a value for P and a value for Q that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

­
 


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­6^1=6
6^2=36
6^3=216
6^4=1,296
6^5=7,776
6^6=46,656

1/6 - the probability of the agate stone appearing
(1/x)^P - the probability of the agate stone appearing all P times
(1/y)^Q - the probability of the agate stone appearing all Q times

Since 1/x + 1/y = 7,992, P or Q cannot be 6. (1/6)^6 = 1/46,656 which is more than 7,992.

It is seen that the sum of 3rd and 5th power of 6 is 7,992. So the answers will be 3 and 5.

Since x<y, 3 is for P and 5 is for Q.

 
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Quote:
  The king of Trishkinda has specially designed an ivory dice. Six exotic stones – agate, jasper, chalcedony, sapphire, topaz, garnet – are embedded on the six sides of the dice, such that one side has exactly one type of stone and no two sides have the same type of stone. When the dice is rolled, the probability of the agate stone appearing is \(\frac{1}{6}\). Let there be values P, Q, x, y such that when the dice is thrown P times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all P times is x and when the dice is thrown Q times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all Q times is y. Furthermore, \(x < y\) and \(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = 7,992\).

In the table, select a value for P and a value for Q that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
 
­Probability of agate coming all P times
\(x = (\frac{1}{6})^P\)­

­Probability of agate coming all Q times
\(y = (\frac{1}{6})^Q\)­

Therefore, substituting in given equation,
\(6^P + 6^Q\) = 7992
Since x < y, P > Q

\(6^Q (6 ^(^P^-^Q^) + 1) = 7992 = 6^3 (37)\)
Q = 3
P = 5
­
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­We are given that
\(P(agate) = \frac{1}{6}\)­

When dice is thrown \(P\) times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all P times is x.
This can be written as,
P(agate appearing P times) = P(agate) X P(agate) X P(agate) X .... P times­
because each dice role is independent from the previous one.

\(x = [P(agate)]^P\)

\(x = (\frac{1}{6})^P\)

When dice is thrown \(Q\) times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all Q times is y.­
This can be written as,
P(agate appearing Q times) = P(agate) X P(agate) X P(agate) X .... Q times­

\(y = [P(agate)]^Q\)­

\(y = (\frac{1}{6})^Q\)

Now, \(x < y\)
And as we are working with number between 0 and 1, lower power means larger number.
Ex. \((\frac{1}{2})^2\) = \(\frac{1}{4}\) and \((\frac{1}{2})^3\) = \(\frac{1}{8}\) and \(\frac{1}{4} > \frac{1}{8}\)­

So, 
if \(x < y\) then \(P > Q\)

Also,
\(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = 7992\)
Using values of x and y,

\(1/(\frac{1}{6})^P + 1/(\frac{1}{6})^Q = 7992\)
\(6^P + 6^Q = 7992\)­

Now looking at the options, we can be sure that value of P and Q will be between 1 to 6. 
And we also know P > Q. 
Looking at all the \(6^n\) for n between 1 to 6 we get,
\(6^1 = 6\), \(6^2 = 36\), \(6^3=216\), \(6^4= 1296\), \(6^5=7776\), \(6^6\) will be greater than \(10000\) so we don't need to check.­

Looking at \(6^5\)=7776 we can see it is closest to \(7992\) and substracting it from \(7992\) gives us \(216\).

So, 
final answer
\(P = 5\) and \(Q = 3 \)­
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­x = \(\frac{1}{6^P} => \frac{1}{x} = 6^P\)

y = \(\frac{1}{6^Q} => \frac{1}{y} = 6^Q\)

\(x < y => \frac{1}{x} > \frac{1}{y} => 6^P > 6^Q => P > Q\)

\(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = 6^P + 6^Q = 7992\)

­\(7992 = 6 * 1332 = 6^2 * 222 = 6^3 * 37 = 6^3 (1+36) = 6^3 + 6^5\)

=> P = 5, Q = 3­
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Bunuel
The king of Trishkinda has specially designed an ivory dice. Six exotic stones – agate, jasper, chalcedony, sapphire, topaz, garnet – are embedded on the six sides of the dice, such that one side has exactly one type of stone and no two sides have the same type of stone. When the dice is rolled, the probability of the agate stone appearing is \(\frac{1}{6}\). Let there be values P, Q, x, y such that when the dice is thrown P times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all P times is x and when the dice is thrown Q times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all Q times is y. Furthermore, \(x < y\) and \(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = 7,992\).

In the table, select a value for P and a value for Q that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

­
 


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Express x and y in terms of P and Q:
x=(1/6)^p. y=(1/6)^q = >
6^p + 6^q= 7992
So if P=5, and q=3 => 7776+216=79992
The correct values are P=5, Q=3
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Bunuel
The king of Trishkinda has specially designed an ivory dice. Six exotic stones – agate, jasper, chalcedony, sapphire, topaz, garnet – are embedded on the six sides of the dice, such that one side has exactly one type of stone and no two sides have the same type of stone. When the dice is rolled, the probability of the agate stone appearing is \(\frac{1}{6}\). Let there be values P, Q, x, y such that when the dice is thrown P times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all P times is x and when the dice is thrown Q times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all Q times is y. Furthermore, \(x < y\) and \(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = 7,992\).

In the table, select a value for P and a value for Q that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

­
 


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­Given the probability of rolling the dice and getting the agate stone is 1/6 we need to find values for P  and Q such that:

1. The probability of rolling the agate stone  P  times in a row is x=(1/6​) power P .
2. The probability of rolling the agate stone \( Q \) times in a row is y=(1/6​) power Q.
3. x<y and 1/x+1/y=7,992 

We start by expressing  x  and  y  in terms of  P  and Q :

- x=(1/6​) power P implies 1/x =​6 power p.
-  y = (1/6​) power Q implies 1/x =​6 power Q.

Given  x < y , it follows that P > Q . We are also given:

1/x​+1/y​=7,992
6P+6Q=7,992

Now, we need to find values for  P  and  Q  that satisfy this equation. Let's check the powers of 6 that sum to 7,992:

So, we test  6^5 + 6^3 

7,776 + 216 = 7,992 

Therefore:
P = 5  
Q = 3 
 
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The probability of the agate stone appearing =\(\frac{1}{6}\)
When the dice is thrown P times
X=\(\frac{1}{(6)^{P}}\)

When the dice is thrown Q times
Y=\(\frac{1}{(6)^{Q}}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=7,992\)
\(6^p+6^q =7,992\)
Factorizing 7992= \(37*2^3*3^3 = 37*6^3\)
\(6^p+6^q = 37*6^3\)
 x<y which means p> q
\(6^5+6^3= 37*6^3\)

p=5 and q=3­
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The king of Trishkinda has specially designed ivory dice. Six exotic stones - agate, jasper, chalcedony, sapphire, topaz, garnet - are embedded on the six sides of the dice, such that one side has exactly one type of stone and no two sides have the same type of stone. When the dice is rolled, the probability of the agate stone appearing is \(\frac{1}{6}\). Let there be values P, Q, x, y such that when the dice is thrown P times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all P times is x and when the dice is thrown Q times, the probability of the agate stone appearing all Q times is y. Furthermore, x < y and \(\frac{1}{x}\) + \(\frac{1}{y}\) = 7,992.

In the table, select a value for P and Q that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.­



Solution: Given that
The probability of rolling agate (one specific stone) P(agate) = \(\frac{1}{6}\)
If the dice is rolled P times, the probability that agate appears all P times is x = \((\frac{1}{6})^P\)
Similarly, for Q times, Probability is y = \((\frac{1}{6})^Q\)
Since x < y, it implies that

\((\frac{1}{6})^P\) < \((\frac{1}{6})^Q\)
which means P > Q
Also, \(\frac{1}{x}\) + \(\frac{1}{y}\) = 7,992

or \(6^P\) + \(6^Q\) = 7992
As, P > Q
the only possible combination of P and Q that satisfies the above condition is (5, 3)
Thus P = 5 and Q = 3

 ­
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Given : Dice 6 faces, probablility of A appearing = 1/6

To find : P and Q

Soln : X = 1/(6^p) ; as die is thrown P times and probablilty of appearing is x ;
for eg; if a die is thrown twice probability is : 1/6X1/6 = 1/36

Similarly : Y = 1/(6^q)

Substitue in given eqn : 6^p+6^q = 7992
X<Y hence P>Q

6^p+6^q = 6^4(6^2+1)
Hence comparing P=6 and Q =4
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P = 5, Q = 3

given Prob(a) = 1/6
and (1/6)^p =x, (1/6)^q = y,
given x<y, hence p>q

now,
1/x + 1/y = 7992
x+y/xy = 7992

substituting values and solving we get
6^p + 6^q = 7992
6^5 + 6^3 = 7992
hence p = 5 and q = 3
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The probability of the agate stone appearing when the dice is thrown once is 1/6.

When the dice is thrown P times, the probability of the agate stone appearing every single time will be (1/6)^P


When the dice is thrown Q times, the probability of the agate stone appearing every single time will be (1/6)^Q

Given, 1/x + 1/y = 7992 (where y>x)

we get, (6)^P + (6)^Q = 7992

where y>x that means P>Q

Hence we get, P = 5, Q = 3
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