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S1 Insufficient since no info about W
S2 Insufficient since no info about V which is referenced by the statement
From the combined statement we can establish that W= 600 but we do not know whether the parrot can detect it since no info is provided hence
Ans E
Bunuel
African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.


 


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Simple question.
Parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers.
Can an African grey parrot detect color W?
Infer:
Is W<620?

1)V=300
Does't tell us anything about W
Insufficient

2)W=2V
But we don't know any values.

Testing for C)

V=300
W=2V=300*2=600

W=600<620.

Sufficient


Bunuel
African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.


 


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Statement 1 is clearly insufficient, as it says nothing about colour W.

Statement 2 is also insufficient, as we have no idea what the wavelength of colour V is to calculate for W.

Combined, these statements are sufficient, because we have wavelength of colour W = 2*300 = 600 nanometers, which the African parrots can detect as it's lesser than 620. Option C.
Bunuel
African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.


 


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W cannot be detected if wavelenght>=620

(1)
V=300

No info about W

Insufficient

(2)
W=2V

No wavelength of W

Insufficient

(1) and (2)
W=2V=600

W=600<620, so we cannot say if W can be detected or not. We only know what happens if wavelenght>=620

Insufficient

Correct answer is E
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Option C is the correct answer.

First lets try to understand the information mentioned in the question and what is needed to answer the question.

The question starts with telling us that "African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers" and then asks us whether African Parrots can detect color W or not. So to answer the question we need to find the exact wavelength value of W so that we can get a 'Confirmed Yes' or a 'Confirmed No' to the answer.

Now lets see the Statements:

Statement 1: Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers
Now this statement gives us the wavelength value of color V but in the question we are asked about color W and this information can not help us to calculate for wavelength of Color W. So Eliminated

Statement 2: The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.
This statement tells us that wavelength of Color W is Twice of Color V which means that if V = 100 then W = 200 or if V = 350 then W = 700. So this statement also does not gives any confirmed value for the wavelength of Color W. Eliminated

Now as both the statements on their own is not sufficient to answer the question. Lets Combine them and check if we can get the answer or not.

So after combining the two statements we can see that the 1st statement gives us the unique value for Color V which '300' and the 2nd statement tells us that wavelength of Color W is twice that of Color V which means from here we will also get the unique value for Color W which is '600' and this is sufficient to answer the question that African Parrots can detect Color W.

So, each statement alone is insufficient to answer the question but with the help of Combination we can get the answer so Option C is our answer.

Bunuel
African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.


 


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Statement A: doesn't tell us anything about W
Statement B: doesn't tell us anything about wavelength

combining both we get wavelength of W =2*300 = 600nm <620nm, hence both are together sufficient
Bunuel
African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.


 


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parrots cannot detect if wavelength>=620

(1)
Don't know wavelength of W

Statement (1) alone is insufficient.

(2)
Don't know wavelength of W

Statement (2) alone is insufficient.

(1)+(2)
wavelength of W = 2 * wavelength of V = 2*300=600

As 600<620, there is no information about if parrot can detect or not W.

Statement (1) and (2) together are insufficient

Answer E
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We know that
African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths ≥ 620 nanometers.
We need to find out if African grey parrot detect color W

Given the statements
(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
This tells us something about color V, but not about color W
So, Statement (1) alone is insufficient

(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.
Here we are told the wavelength of W in terms of V, but we are not given what V is
So, Statement (2) alone is insufficient.

Now lets combine statements (1) and (2)

Wavelength of V = 300 nm
Wavelength of W = 2 * V= 2*300 = 600 nm

Considering the fact that African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths ≥ 620 nanometers and W is of 600nm
We can say that the African grey parrot can detect the color W

C. Both statements together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient.
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Statement 1 says Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers. But we don't have any information about color W. Insufficient.
Statement 2 says The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V. But we don't know what is the wavelength of color V. Insufficient.
Both together are sufficient.
Bunuel
African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.


 


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Statement (1): Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.

Tells nothing about color W. So, insufficient.

Statement (2):This tells us how W relates to V, but not what V’s value is. So, insufficient.

Statement (1) & (2) combined:
From (1): Wavelength of V= 300
From (2): Wavelength of W=2×300= 600
As we are getting specific value of W, statements (1) and (2) together are sufficient.
Hence option C.
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The problem says African Grey Parrots can't see colors with wavelengths 620 nanometers or more. We need to know if they can see Color W.

Statement (1): Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.

This tells us about Color V, but nothing directly about Color W. (Insufficient)

Statement (2): The wavelength of Color W is twice that of Color V.

This gives a relationship between W and V, but we don't know V's wavelength. (Insufficient)

Combining (1) and (2):

From (1), Color V = 300 nm.

From (2), Color W = 2 * Color V.

So, Color W = 2 * 300 nm = 600 nm.

Since 600 nm is less than 620 nm, an African Grey Parrot CAN detect Color W.

Answer: (C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
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We have to find if W is greater than, less than or equal to 620

Statement 1 : Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
Insufficient : Since we have no relation between W and V which can prove that W is Greater than or less than or equal to 620

Statement 2 : The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.
Insufficient : Since we don't know the value of V we can't determine the value of W

Together : V = 300 nanometer and W = 2V
means W = 600 nanometer - Sufficient, we now know W is less than 620

So, Option C
Bunuel
African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.


 


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Hi Bunuel,
I correctly provided the explanation for my right pick. Shouldn't I deserve a credit for it?

Bunuel
African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.


 


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jnxci
Hi Bunuel,
I correctly provided the explanation for my right pick. Shouldn't I deserve a credit for it?

Bunuel
African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.
(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.


 


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Absolutely. I missed your post. Kudos given.
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I think this is a really ambiguos question, I mean it is smart considering condition based DS is now on the test so similar logic is applied in those, that if something is not mentioned then that does mean you can't infer it. But still 90% of the people got it wrong including me. And maybe when the question seems to obvious we should look at with a diff perspective specially in DS.

Bunuel
­

GMAT Club Official Explanation:



African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.

This is insufficient. We are told nothing about color W.

(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.

This is also insufficient. It only gives a relationship between W and V, without specifying either value.

(1)+(2) From the above, we can determine that the wavelength of color W is 600 nanometers. We know that parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. However, we are not told what wavelengths below 620 are actually detectable. For example, if parrots can detect only colors in the range 610–619 nanometers, then a wavelength of 600 would still be undetectable. While it’s certainly possible that 600 is detectable, we cannot be sure. Not sufficient.

Answer: E.
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Pr4n
I think this is a really ambiguos question, I mean it is smart considering condition based DS is now on the test so similar logic is applied in those, that if something is not mentioned then that does mean you can't infer it. But still 90% of the people got it wrong including me. And maybe when the question seems to obvious we should look at with a diff perspective specially in DS.

Bunuel
­

GMAT Club Official Explanation:



African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.

This is insufficient. We are told nothing about color W.

(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.

This is also insufficient. It only gives a relationship between W and V, without specifying either value.

(1)+(2) From the above, we can determine that the wavelength of color W is 600 nanometers. We know that parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. However, we are not told what wavelengths below 620 are actually detectable. For example, if parrots can detect only colors in the range 610–619 nanometers, then a wavelength of 600 would still be undetectable. While it’s certainly possible that 600 is detectable, we cannot be sure. Not sufficient.

Answer: E.

I disagree. The question is airtight and unambiguous. The fact that many missed it just shows it's not as simple as it looks. The key is that we only know the parrot can't detect ≥620 nm, but nothing confirms detection below that. So E is correct.
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If the animal had been a mole instead of a parrot, perhaps more people would have noticed :-).
Because if you take the text literally, the possibility that each and every member of that species of parrot can't see below 620 nm (after saying they can't see above or equal to 620 nm) is equivalent to saying that African grey parrots are blind, that each and every animal belonging to that species NEVER sees anything (not just those with a pathology, but ALL of them).
What if someone taking the test with this question knows that species of parrot and knows they can see?. Should he forget what he already knows?.
Perhaps if the question talked about an undefined animal, it would be more neutral.

Bunuel
Pr4n
I think this is a really ambiguos question, I mean it is smart considering condition based DS is now on the test so similar logic is applied in those, that if something is not mentioned then that does mean you can't infer it. But still 90% of the people got it wrong including me. And maybe when the question seems to obvious we should look at with a diff perspective specially in DS.

Bunuel
­

GMAT Club Official Explanation:



African grey parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. Can an African grey parrot detect color W?

(1) Color V has a wavelength of 300 nanometers.

This is insufficient. We are told nothing about color W.

(2) The wavelength of color W is twice that of color V.

This is also insufficient. It only gives a relationship between W and V, without specifying either value.

(1)+(2) From the above, we can determine that the wavelength of color W is 600 nanometers. We know that parrots cannot detect colors with wavelengths greater than or equal to 620 nanometers. However, we are not told what wavelengths below 620 are actually detectable. For example, if parrots can detect only colors in the range 610–619 nanometers, then a wavelength of 600 would still be undetectable. While it’s certainly possible that 600 is detectable, we cannot be sure. Not sufficient.

Answer: E.

I disagree. The question is airtight and unambiguous. The fact that many missed it just shows it's not as simple as it looks. The key is that we only know the parrot can't detect ≥620 nm, but nothing confirms detection below that. So E is correct.
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