Bunuel
If a, b, c and d are consecutive even integers such that a<b<c<d, which of the following can be the value of a^2 + b^2 + c^2 -d^2 ?
A. -24
B. -16
C. 8
D. 48
E. 88
Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level QuestionsSince a, b, c, and d are consecutive even integers, b = a + 2, c = a + 4, and d = a + 6. Let's substitute these expressions for b, c, and d in \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - d^2\) and simplify:
\(\Rightarrow a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2 + (a + 2)^2 + (a + 4)^2 - (a + 6)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2 + (a^2 + 4a + 4) + (a^2 + 8a + 16) - (a^2 + 12a + 36)\)
\(\Rightarrow 3a^2 + 12a + 20 - a^2 - 12a - 36\)
\(\Rightarrow 2a^2 - 16\)
It is now easy to see that if a = 0, then \(2a^2 - 16 = -16\), which means that -16 is a possible value for \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - d^2\).
Alternatively, we can set each answer choice equal to \(2a^2 - 16\) and solve:
\(\bullet\) If \(2a^2 - 16 = -24\), then \(2a^2 = -8\), and \(a^2 = -4\), which is not possible.
\(\bullet\) If \(2a^2 - 16 = -16\), then \(2a^2 = 0\), which means a = 0. Since 0 is an even integer, -16 is a possible value of \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - d^2\).
\(\bullet\) If \(2a^2 - 16 = 8\), then \(2a^2 = 24\). Simplifying, we get \(a^2 = 12\), which means \(a = \pm 2\sqrt{3}\). Since neither \(2\sqrt{3}\) nor \(-2\sqrt{3}\)is not an even integer, 8 is not a possible value of \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - d^2\).
\(\bullet\) If \(2a^2 - 16 = 48\), then \(2a^2 = 64\). Simplifying, we get \(a^2 = 32\), which means \(a = \pm 4\sqrt{2}\). Since neither \(4\sqrt{2}\) nor \(-4\sqrt{2}\) is not an even integer, 48 is not a possible value of \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - d^2\).
\(\bullet\) If \(2a^2 - 16 = 88\), then \(2a^2 = 104\). Simplifying, we get \(a^2 = 52\), which means \(a = \pm 2\sqrt{13}\). Since neither \(2\sqrt{13}\) nor \(-2\sqrt{13}\)is not an even integer, 88 is not a possible value of \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - d^2\).
Answer: B