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Bunuel

If a square is inscribed in a circle of radius r as shown above, then the area of the square region is

(A) r^2/2π
(B) πr^2/2
(C) πr^2
(D) r^2
(E) 2r^2

Attachment:
2017-11-21_1033.png

Since the radius is r, the circle’s diameter = diagonal of square = 2r.

Since diagonal = side√2:

2r = side√2

2r/√2 = side

Thus, area of the square = (2r/√2)^2 = 4r^2/2= 2r^2.

Answer: E
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Bunuel

If a square is inscribed in a circle of radius r as shown above, then the area of the square region is

(A) r^2/2π
(B) πr^2/2
(C) πr^2
(D) r^2
(E) 2r^2

Attachment:
2017-11-21_1033.png
Diagonal of square= 2r, as diagonal only subtends 90 degrees on the circumference.

Using pythagoras, if a is the side of the square:

2a^2 = 4r^2
a= r* root(2)

Area (E) 2r^2
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Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

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