niteshwaghray
In the figure above, a regular hexagon EFGHIJ is inscribed in the rectangle ABCD. If the ratio of the magnitudes of the area and the perimeter of the hexagon is \(\frac{√3}{2}\), what is the ratio of the magnitudes of the area and the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD?
A. \(2\sqrt{3} - 4\)
B. \(4\sqrt{3} - 6\)
C. \(2\sqrt{3} + 4\)
D. \(4\sqrt{3} + 6\)
E. None of the above
Attachment:
The attachment XFWWxun.png is no longer available
Some redundant info in the question...
Check the image below:
Each interior angle of a regular polygon is given by: \(\frac{180(n−2)}{n}\), where n is the number of sides. Thus, each interior angel in the regular hexagon = 120°. This will make triangles at the corner 30°-60°-90°. The sides are always in the ratio 1:√3:2. Notice that the smallest side (1) is opposite the smallest angle (30°), and the longest side (2) is opposite the largest angle (90°).
So, we have that one side of the rectangle is 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 and another is \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Area = \(4*2\sqrt{3}=8\sqrt{3}\);
Perimeter = \(2*(4+2\sqrt{3})=8+4\sqrt{3}\).
Ratio = \(\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{8+4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\).
Rationalize by multiplying numerator and denominator by \(2-\sqrt{3}\):
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}(2-\sqrt{3})}{4-1}=4\sqrt{3}-6\).
Answer: B.
Attachment:
Hexagon.png [ 6.04 KiB | Viewed 8217 times ]