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505-555 (Easy)|   Geometry|                           
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Video solution from Quant Reasoning:
Subscribe for more: https://www.youtube.com/QuantReasoning? ... irmation=1
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Bunuel

In the parallelogram shown, what is the value of x?

(1) y = 2x
(2) x + z = 120


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Attachment:
2015-10-25_2009.png

y+z= 180
x=z
(1) y = 2x
y+z=y+x = 180 => Know x => sufficient

(2) x + z = 120
x=z
=> Know x => sufficient

Ans: D
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Bunuel

In the parallelogram shown, what is the value of x?

(1) y = 2x
(2) x + z = 120


Kudos for a correct solution.

Attachment:
2015-10-25_2009.png

IMO Answer is D

Statement 1 : y=2x , x+2x = 180 Sifficient.

Statement 2: y+z = 180, y+x=180 x=z , 2z = 120 , means , x=60 Sufficient.

NOTE: How does one can upload an attachment while answering to question :?
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Opposite angles are equal in a Quadrilateral
so Angle X = Angle Z

1) Y = 2X. X + Y =180 so 3X=180 or X=60.
2) X+Z=120. X=Z so 2X=120 or X=60.

So D is the correct answer
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Bunuel

In the parallelogram shown, what is the value of x?

(1) y = 2x
(2) x + z = 120


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Attachment:
2015-10-25_2009.png
Propoerties of //gm:
A. Consectutive angles are supplementary. => y+x=180
B. Opposite angles are equal => z=x

1) y=2x; From A; 2x+x=180 => x=60 => Sufficient
2) x+z=120; From B; x=z=60 => Sufficient

D.
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This Question is testing Two rules of a parallelogram:

Statement 1: consecutive angles are supplementary
Statement 1: opposites angles are equal.
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Bunuel

In the parallelogram shown, what is the value of x?

(1) y = 2x
(2) x + z = 120


Solution:

We need to determine the value of x. Recall that in a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal and consecutive angles are supplementary.

Statement One Alone:
y = 2x

Since y and x are consecutive angles, they are supplementary (i.e., add up to 180 degrees). That is,

x + y = 180

Since y = 2x, we have:

x + 2x = 180

3x = 180

x = 60

Statement one alone is sufficient.

Statement Two Alone:
x + z = 120

Since x and z are opposite angles, they are equal in measure. That is,

x = z

Since x + z = 120, we have:

x + x = 120

2x = 120

x = 60

Statement two alone is sufficient.

Answer: D
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In a parallelogram,
adjacent angles sun to 180, and opp angles are equal.

Thats all you need to solve for this.

Each of these properties helps to solve using each of the given in the question stem.

Hence, D -> each statement is individually adequate.
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Bunuel

In the parallelogram shown, what is the value of x?

(1) y = 2x
(2) x + z = 120

Answer: Option D

Video solution by GMATinsight

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For quadrilateral angles, the formula for sum of angles <angle = 180x(n-2).
Since, figure is ||gm, opposite angles are equal.
1. As, y = 2x. using sum formula, x can be calculated. (Sufficient)
2. As, x+z=120. x and z are opposite and same, x can be calculated. (Sufficient)
Ans D.
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