Is x > 2y?
1) x > y
2) \(x^3 > y^2\)
The question is an "IS" question. So, the answer will be Yes or No. A definite Yes or a definite No is what we are looking for.
Statement 1: x > y
Approach: Counter example
Example 1: x = 5 and y = 2.
x > y and x > 2y. Answer Yes.
Example 2: x = 3 and y = 2
x > y. But x is not greater than 2y. Answer No.
We could find a counter example.
Statement 1 alone is not sufficient. Eliminate options A and D.
Statement 2: \(x^3 > y^2\)
Approach: Counter Example
Example 1: x = 5 and y = 2
\(x^3 > y^2\) and x > 2y. Answer Yes.
Example 2: x = 3 and y = 2
\(x^3 > y^2\). But x is not greater than 2y. Answer No.
We could find a counter example.
Statement 2 alone is not sufficient. Eliminate option B.
Combine the two statements:
We used the same numerical examples for statements 1 and 2 independently to establish a counter example.
So, the counter example will hold good when we combine the statements.
Example 1: x = 5 and y = 2
x > y, \(x^3 > y^2\), and x > 2y. Answer Yes.
Example 2: x = 3 and y = 2
x > y, \(x^3 > y^2\), but x < 2y. Answer No.
Because a counter example exists even after combining the statements, the given data is not sufficient.
Choice E is the answer.