Bunuel
SOLUTIONOn Monday, a person mailed 8 packages weighing an average (arithmetic mean) of \(12\frac{3}{8}\) pounds, and on Tuesday, 4 packages weighing an average of \(15\frac{1}{4}\) pounds. What was the average weight, in pounds, of all the packages the person mailed on both days?(A) \(13\frac{1}{3}\)
(B) \(13\frac{13}{16}\)
(C) \(15\frac{1}{2}\)
(D) \(15\frac{15}{16}\)
(E) \(16\frac{1}{2}\)
Solution:
To solve this question we can use the weighted average equation.
Weighted Average = (Sum of Weighted Terms) / (Total Number of Items)
We'll first determine the sum (numerator). We see that on the first day we had 8 items that averaged 12 3/8 pounds. We don't know the weights of the individual packages, but we can determine that the sum of all 8 packages is:
Sum of first day's packages = 8 x 12 3/8 = 99 pounds
Similarly, the sum of the second day's packages is:
Sum of second day's packages = 4 x 15 ¼ = 61
We now can use the weighted average equation to find the average weight of the 12 packages:
Weighted Average = (99 + 61) / 12
Weighted Average = 160 /12
Weighted Average = 13 1/3
Answer: A