Hello guys/gals, please rate my analysis of this argument from the OG15:
Pg 816 of OG 2015
“It makes no sense that in most places 15-year-olds are not eligible for their driver’s license while people who are far older can retain all of their driving privileges by simply renewing their license. If older drivers can get these renewals, often without having to pass another driving test, then 15-year-olds should be eligible to get a license. Fifteen-year-olds typically have much better eyesight, especially at night; much better hand-eye coordination; and much quicker reflexes. They are also less likely to feel confused by unexpected developments or disoriented in unfamiliar surroundings, and they recover from injuries more quickly.”
The argument that 15-year-olds should be eligible for their driver’s license is dependent upon flawed underlying assumptions and cited evidence that is not entirely relevant. Peppered within the argument is vague language that, as will be discussed below, could be more direct and in turn would create a more convincing argument. The author also relates weakly linked topics together such as renewing a driver’s license and acquiring a new license.
The author states that “far older” people can “often” renew their driver’s license, which is vague language that demands further elaboration. If the author had been more specific about the age group, and how comparing that group to 15-year-olds is relevant, the argument could have been strengthened. Further, the author could have presented data on how frequently older patrons could renew their driver’s license without taking a driver’s test. As it stands, drawing a relationship between renewing older people’s licenses and issuing 15-year-olds new licenses is flawed.
Next, the author cites physical advantages that 15-year-olds have over older people. Here again, a more strict definition of the age group of “older people” would be valuable. Nevertheless, simply citing the physical attributes of 15-year-olds omits an arguably more important aspect of driving: maturity. If the author had addressed the mental development of 15-year-olds and their propensity to participate in risky behavior by presenting counter evidence, the argument would have been more convincing.
Additionally, driving does not require an advanced set of physical attributes such as reaction time or injury recovery speed. Although these attributes can certainly be helpful in an emergency situation, this evidence is weak. One could argue that understanding road signs and laws of driving is more important than the superiority of a few physical abilities.
The lack of evidence (or counterevidence) paired with vague language creates a weak argument. The author is grasping for straws in the current state of the argument and without elaboration of a few points along with more relevant information, the argument falls flat.