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lakshya14
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Russ19
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EducationAisle
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For the most part, semicolon is used to connect two Independent clauses.

So yes, from a parallelism perspective, the part before and after the semicolon, should mostly be Independent clauses.
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Hello again, lakshya14. I agree with what others have written, but if you are talking about grammatical parallelism, as in something you would expect to see in a Sentence Correction question, then the answer is no, the two sides do not have to be parallel. Consider the following example:

Jay Leno enjoys his cars; he is something of an aficionado.

The first clause is S-V-DO, while the second is S-V, with a subject complement or predicate noun in an aficionado. You could also change the verb tense from one clause to the other and still use a semicolon:

Jay Leno enjoys his cars; he used to acquire several a year.

As long as you join two standalone sentences in the same way you would if you were using a period--without conjunctions--then a semicolon will do.

By the way, you should know how to use semicolons to separate items in a list as well, since I have seen official SC questions that test this rule. If there is internal punctuation at any point in the list, then everything needs to be separated by a semicolon instead of a comma. Here is an example:

The teacher read out the names of the students for roll call: Jane; John; Michael (a recent addition to the list, written in pencil); Ralph; and Stanley.

I hope that helps with your inquiry. If you have further questions, feel free to ask.

- Andrew
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Useful information!
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nickwilson777
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Thank you, nickwilson777. If you have questions about any punctuation--semicolons, colons, em dashes, apostrophes, or commas--I deal with it day in, day out while assisting students with GMAT™, SAT, ACT, or whatever prep. If grammar is tested, I guarantee I have studied and/or taught concepts for such a test.

Good luck with your studies.

- Andrew