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Area of ABCD = 1

Area if inscribed square PQRS \(= \frac{1}{2}\) (Its always half)

Look at the diagram attached (Green region 4 triangles)

As the area of inscribed square PQRS \(= \frac{1}{2},\) area of each green shaded triangle \(= \frac{1}{(2*4)} = \frac{1}{8}\)

Area shaded (in red) is half of the triangle, so Answer \(= \frac{1}{16}\)
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sq.jpg [ 30.48 KiB | Viewed 62629 times ]

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Square PQRS is inscribed in the square ABCD whose perimeter is four. What is the area of the shaded region:

A: \(\frac{1}{12}\)

B: \(\sqrt{2}/8\)

C: \(\frac{1}{16}\)

D: \(\frac{1}{8}\)

E: \(\sqrt{2}/16\)

Minimum calculations are necessary to solve this question. Consider the diagram below:
Attachment:
Untitled.png
Untitled.png [ 6.72 KiB | Viewed 61970 times ]
The red region is 1/4 th of 1/4 th of the big square, so 1/16 th of the big square.

Answer: C.
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PareshGmat


Square PQRS is inscribed in the square ABCD whose perimeter is four. What is the area of the shaded region:

A: \(\frac{1}{12}\)

B: \(\sqrt{2}/8\)

C: \(\frac{1}{16}\)

D: \(\frac{1}{8}\)

E: \(\sqrt{2}/16\)

Minimum calculations are necessary to solve this question. Consider the diagram below:
Attachment:
Untitled.png
The red region is 1/4 th of 1/4 th of the big square, so 1/16 th of the big square.

Answer: C.

Similar questions on "shaded regions" to practice.
PS:
the-shaded-region-in-the-figure-above-represents-a-135095.html
in-the-figure-shown-if-the-area-of-the-shaded-region-is-3-t-104668.html
regular-hexagon-abcdef-has-a-perimeter-of-36-o-is-the-cente-89544.html
the-rectangular-region-above-contains-two-circles-and-a-semi-161428.html
in-the-figure-given-below-abcd-is-a-square-and-p-q-r-and-160941.html
abc-is-an-equilateral-triangle-of-area-3-and-arc-de-is-cent-160282.html
if-abcd-is-a-square-with-area-625-and-cefd-is-a-rhombus-wit-105631.html
the-area-of-each-of-the-16-square-regions-in-the-figure-abov-159463.html
triangle-abo-is-situated-within-the-circle-with-center-o-so-151050.html
four-identical-circles-are-drawn-in-a-square-such-that-each-156620.html
in-the-diagram-points-a-b-and-c-are-on-the-diameter-of-127285.html
in-the-xy-plane-a-triangle-has-vertexes-0-0-4-0-and-88395.html
the-shaded-portion-of-the-rectangular-lot-shown-above-repres-144379.html
the-triangles-in-the-figure-above-are-equilateral-and-the-62201.html
in-the-figure-above-triangles-abc-and-mnp-are-both-isosceles-127532.html
the-shaded-region-in-the-gure-above-represents-a-circular-129941.html
abcd-is-a-square-picture-frame-see-figure-efgh-is-a-127823.html
h-g-f-and-e-are-midpoints-of-the-sides-of-square-abcd-127367.html
arcs-de-ef-fd-are-centered-at-c-b-and-a-in-equilateral-127348.html
the-figure-represents-five-concentric-quarter-circles-the-127282.html
in-the-rectangular-coordinate-system-above-for-which-of-the-105212.html
in-the-figure-shown-if-the-area-of-the-shaded-region-is-3-t-104668.html
abc-is-a-triangle-with-area-1-af-ab-3-be-bc-3-and-ed-101041.html
the-figure-shown-above-consists-of-three-identical-circles-99874.html
if-the-shaded-area-is-one-half-the-area-of-the-triangle-abc-97286.html
the-figure-above-represents-a-square-garden-that-is-divided-100527.html

DS:
what-fraction-of-the-square-region-in-the-figure-above-is-sh-155481.html
points-m-and-p-lie-on-square-lnqr-and-lm-lq-what-is-the-162164.html
what-is-the-area-of-the-shaded-region-above-if-abcd-165884.html
equilateral-triangle-bdf-is-inscribed-in-equilateral-triangl-96109.html

Hope it helps.
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how do we determine that P,Q,R and S are mid-points of the sides of ABCD ?
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how do we determine that P,Q,R and S are mid-points of the sides of ABCD ?

Refer diagram below:

Draw a square
Join both diagonals of the square to get the midpoint (CG)
From that midpoint, you can draw a circle with diameter same as that of the side of the square
The circle will get inscribed in the square, the point of contact of that would be the midpoints of the side of the square

Hope this clarifies
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himanshujovi
how do we determine that P,Q,R and S are mid-points of the sides of ABCD ?

A square is a symmetrical figure. All its sides and all angles are equal. When you inscribe another symmetrical figure in it, the final figure will also be symmetrical! Is there any reason why P should be closer to A than to D? Since all points are equivalent, P will be in the middle of A and D. You can use the same argument for all points.
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himanshujovi
how do we determine that P,Q,R and S are mid-points of the sides of ABCD ?

A square is a symmetrical figure. All its sides and all angles are equal. When you inscribe another symmetrical figure in it, the final figure will also be symmetrical! Is there any reason why P should be closer to A than to D? Since all points are equivalent, P will be in the middle of A and D. You can use the same argument for all points.

Ok.. At the back of my mind ,I could figure out that the inherent symmetry of the figures in question would have play over here but was not able to recollect any rule or axiom from my study of geometry
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PareshGmat
himanshujovi
how do we determine that P,Q,R and S are mid-points of the sides of ABCD ?

Refer diagram below:

Draw a square
Join both diagonals of the square to get the midpoint (CG)
From that midpoint, you can draw a circle with diameter same as that of the side of the square
The circle will get inscribed in the square, the point of contact of that would be the midpoints of the side of the square

Hope this clarifies
Sorry but not able to get this logic. karishma's comment is much more intuitive and I could feel it but could not take it as a necessary pre-requisite in this question
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himanshujovi
PareshGmat
himanshujovi
how do we determine that P,Q,R and S are mid-points of the sides of ABCD ?

Refer diagram below:

Draw a square
Join both diagonals of the square to get the midpoint (CG)
From that midpoint, you can draw a circle with diameter same as that of the side of the square
The circle will get inscribed in the square, the point of contact of that would be the midpoints of the side of the square

Hope this clarifies
Sorry but not able to get this logic. karishma's comment is much more intuitive and I could feel it but could not take it as a necessary pre-requisite in this question

Never mind... What I meant to say is if you rotate the inscribed square, it will follow the circle & the circle will TOUCH the outer square only on its midpoints

In this way PQRS are the respective midpoints :)
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VeritasPrepKarishma
himanshujovi
how do we determine that P,Q,R and S are mid-points of the sides of ABCD ?

A square is a symmetrical figure. All its sides and all angles are equal. When you inscribe another symmetrical figure in it, the final figure will also be symmetrical! Is there any reason why P should be closer to A than to D? Since all points are equivalent, P will be in the middle of A and D. You can use the same argument for all points.


Unless stated in the question (or maybe I'm misinterpreting the meaning of 'inscribed'), there is actually no reason that the inscribed square should touch on the midpoints of the outer square. Consider the figure below:



The inner square only touches the outer square at 4 points, but they are clearly not the midpoints of the sides of the outer square. In this case, we would not be able to figure out the area of the shaded region without additional information (like the ratio of AP to PD). Likewise, for the problem in question, unless we are given more information to know that the inscribed square touches the outer square at its midpoints, then we cannot solve the problem without making assumptions, something we should rarely ever do on the GMAT.

What is the source of the question? It's certainly not an official GMAT problem...
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