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Dear Friends,

Here is a detailed explanation to this question-

SajjadAhmad
The day, lunar month, and solar year all have natural, astronomical reasons for existence, while the two units of time that most tyrannize modern workers, the hour and the week, are artificial constructs.

(A) while the two units of time that most tyrannize modern workers, the hour and the week, are artificial constructs.
(B) while the two units of time most especially responsible for tyrannizing modern workers, the hour and the week, being constructed artificially.
(C) whereas the two units of time that most tyrannize modern workers, the hour and the week, are artificial constructs.
(D) whereas the two units that most tyrannize modern workers on the basis of time, the hour and the week, are artificially constructed.
(E) while the hour and the week where constructed artificially, so that they are now the two units of time that most tyrannize modern workers.

A: This answer choice changes the meaning of the sentence, subtly, by using the word "while"; this word is used to refer to events occurring simultaneously, rather than to convey a sense of contrast. Thus, this answer choice is incorrect.

B: This answer choice repeats the error seen in Option A. Moreover, the application of B does not lead to a complete sentence because B does not contain an active verb that acts upon the subject of the sentence, "the hour and the week". Thus, this answer choice is incorrect.

C: This answer choice preserves the intended meaning of the sentence and forms a complete sentence. Thus, this answer choice is correct.

D: This answer choice is needlessly wordy because rather than using the term "units of time that most tyrannize modern workers", it uses the phrase "units that most tyrannize modern workers on the basis of time". Thus, this answer choice is not a good one.

E: This answer choice repeats the error seen in Option A. Moreover, E changes the meaning of the sentence further by using the phrase "so that they are now ..."; this phrase conveys a sense of causuality, thus implying that the artificiality of the week and the hour is the reason that they are the units of time that most tyrannize modern workers. Thus, this answer choice is incorrect.

Hence, C is the best answer choice.

All the best! Experts' Global Team
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