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Kanika3agg
Why is B not correct here?

B is wrong since the questions doesn't discuss probabilities of default. The question says that if systematic institution fails then it causes far greater externalities than failure of non-systematic institution. Hence probability of default is not an assumption. If you try to negate B conclusion still holds true
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Its very hard to understand plz explain how A is correct.
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tejyr
Its very hard to understand plz explain how A is correct.

Ok i will try to explain

Premise: D-F Act is an impetus for SIFI to use enhanced capital requirments
Premise: Failure of SIFI causes more externalities than that of non-SIFI
Conclusion: A probality of default that is acceptable for non-SIFI would not be acceptable for SIFI

Assumption is something that links premises to conclusion. As i said in the previous post, if you negate assumption then the whole argument collapses.

B says that probabilitites of default are different. But this is clear from the conclusion. A says that using enhanced requirements default can be prevented. This is what argument assumes. If you negate this assumption argument collapses. Hope it is clear
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tejyr
Its very hard to understand plz explain how A is correct.

If you cut down the complex verbiage of the premise , you will find the following :

AIM: To lessen the risk posed to financial stability (FS)
Proposed Plan : DF Act
What does the Act do : employs enhanced rules / standards to SIFI Loans.
Why is it applied to SIFI : If a NON-SIFI loan defaults, the loss is acceptable BUT if a SIFI defaults , the loss is not acceptable.

GAP: SIFI Defaults -------> risk to FS

Assumption : Reducing the SIFI defaults will lessen the risk to FS ------> Option A
(In case you don't understand the term 'Defaults' , the question can be quite challenging.)
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Can someone please explain why option D is wrong
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Got is correct but the reasoning is all confounding.I am guessing that the conclusion is “default acceptable for non-sifi but not acceptable for sifi”.How does A affect the above conclusion is not clear at all even after repeated reading....

D is incorrect because,what the reason is for defaulting is way,way out of scope.Just zero in on the conclusion to see that part clearly..

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The Dodd-Frank Act's mandate is based on the assumptions that

(A) Reducing the probability that a SIFI will default reduces the risk to financial stability. - This is the correct option because the conclusion states that to alleviate the risk to FS, enhanced capital requirements are needed for SIFIs

(B) A financial institution that is not systemically important has a far greater probability of default than a SIFI. - This cant be a assumption as it is already mentioned in the paragraph. Also, if you negate this, the argument still holds true.

(C) The default of a Non-SIFI institution causes far greater negative externalities than the failure of a SIFI - This is a purely wrong option as the paragraph states the opposite.

(D) The high probability of default of SIFIs is the only reason for the enhanced capital requirements - While this is partly true, we still have a better option (A) with us.

(E) Negative externalities cause SIFIs to default - its the other way round so eliminate this option.
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