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(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to Does the supplements have the potential of leading to kidney diseases or the practice of imbibing greater than recommended amounts of supplements. Therefore, incorrect.

(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to Does the supplements have the potential of leading to kidney diseases or the practice of imbibing greater than recommended amounts of supplements. Therefore, incorrect.

(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to Does the supplements have the potential of leading to kidney diseases or the practice of imbibing greater than recommended amounts of supplements. Therefore, incorrect.

(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to can and potentially are redundant because they both show a possibility. Therefore, incorrect

(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to Correct.
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition with Lots of Fun

Many patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12 overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to kidney damage.

(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to



 


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DE are incorrect. A has different meaning and B has double to preposition.

Only right is C
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(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to - Implies supplements can lead to kindney damage not consumption
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to - Same as A
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to - Same as A
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to - Correct. Clear meaning.
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to - "has the potential for leading to" awkward and wordy. D is better. This also changes meaning with potential.

Ans: D
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Many patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12 overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to kidney damage.

(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to--- wrong tense
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to--- awkward
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to--- CORRECT, everything seems fine here. (V-A-N- Pattern 5: Prefer and adverb to a prepositional phrase)
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to--- wrong use of comma
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to--- sub verb agreement issue
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Sentence structure-
Many patients (who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12)
overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet
by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to kidney damage.

vitamin supplements don't have the potential to lead to kidney damage. The practice of imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements does.

(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
Incorrect. vitamin supplements don't have the potential to lead to kidney damage. The practice of imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements does

(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
Incorrect. Same error as A. Only change is "of leading to" - changed to "to lead to"

(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
Incorrect. Same error as A

(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to
Correct

(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to
Incorrect. potential for leading to is awkward. D is better choice

D is the correct answer
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recommended amount of .. is subjunctive we need 1st form of verb

(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to usage of verb- ing error
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to potential to lead to ; verbose
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to correct
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to meaning issue
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to same as A
OPTION C is correct

Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition with Lots of Fun

Many patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12 overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to kidney damage.

(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to



 


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Many patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12 overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of -----

Some things to note:
1. "potential for kidney damage" and "potential to lead to kidney damage" are commonly used forms of idioms.
2. do the vitamins in any dose themselves have kidney damage potential or the practice of eating higher than recommended dose does? the practice causes kidney damage -- in correct amount the vitamins do not cause damage.

Based on this, D seems to be the right choice...
(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to

Note: Attempted this as a part of the Christmas challenge (answers not revealed yet). Let me know if there is an error.
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Split 1: Meaning
Does vitamin supplements per se cause kidney damage? No, it is the practice of consuming excess vitamin supplements. Hence, A, B and C are out for meaning issue.

Split 2: Can and potential used together are redundant
Split 3: lead to vs leading to
"lead to" is preferred over "leading to" per this sentence as it is clear, concise and direct. Though, choice D contains redundancy, it is grammatical and hence is the answer.
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Many patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12
overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements
that have the potential of leading to
kidney damage.

Quote:
(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
Vitamin supplements themselves don't have the potential of leading to kidney damage.
Incorrect

Quote:
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
Vitamin supplements themselves don't have the potential of leading to kidney damage.
Incorrect

Quote:
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
Vitamin supplements themselves don't have the potential of leading to kidney damage.
Incorrect

Quote:
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to
A practice of overcompensating for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of [u]vitamin supplements can potentially lead to kidney damage.
Correct

Quote:
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to
The potential for leading to is incorrect
to lead to may be used instead.


IMO D
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(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to--potential of is wrong idiom, wrongmeaning conveying supplements have the potential to la=ead to damage
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to--- same meaning issue as A
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to---same meaning issue as A
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to---correct because it is the practice of consuming more vitamin supplements that leads to the damage
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to---potential for leading to is wordy and probably unidiomatic

Ans D
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Many patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12 overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to kidney damage.

In the original sentence we have the meaning issue. Actually, not vitamin supplements have the potential of disease, but overcompensating by imbibing is the reason. Hence, we can eliminate answers A, B ,and C.
(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to This choise corrects the meaning issue
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to This answer is wordy and awkward compared to D

Answer D
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Many patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12 overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to kidney damage.

(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
- potential of leading to is redundant
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
- potential to lead to is redundant
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
- concise and correct. that correctly refers to vitamin supplments
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to
- a practice is wrongly modifying vitamin supplements
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to
- a practice is wrongly modifying vitamin supplements
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in A,B,C use of that - modifiying the whole sentence so we should eliminate it
(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to - correct
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to - potential for seems incorrect
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Breaking down the base sentence:

Patients diagnosed with vitamin deficiency overcompensate for this by taking more than medically recommended amounts of vitamins.
The modifier - This act could lead to kidney damage

The modifier is modifying the act of taking excess vitamins

A, B, and C mean taking excess vitamins that could lead to kidney damage. It's not the vitamins that will lead to kidney damage, but the excess consumption of vitamins.

potentially means could or could not and potential for mean what it takes to
potentially makes more sense in this context.

IMO Answer is D
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Many patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12 overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to kidney damage.

Meaning. Here, the practice ie,' imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements' can likely lead to kidney damage.

(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
reference to 'vitamin supplements'having potential to lead to kidney damage conveys wrong meaning

(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
reference to 'vitamin supplements'having potential to lead to kidney damage conveys wrong meaning

(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
adverb is incorrectly positioned away from the verb

(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to
This option correctly refers to the 'practice' ..Hence, Correct option

(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to
potential for leading to is 'wordy' compared to potentially lead to as in option (D)

Hence, (D) is the correct answer
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition with Lots of Fun

Many patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12 overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to kidney damage.

(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to



 


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Explanation:
The intended meaning of the sentence is that patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12 overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements and consuming these vitamin supplements in an amount higher than medically recommended can lead to kidney damage.

(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to
This does not convey the intended meaning of the sentence. It is the consumption in an amount higher than medically recommended that is causing the kidney damage and not the vitamins themselves. OUT.

(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to
Same error as option (A). OUT.

(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to
Same error as option (A). OUT.

(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to
This aptly conveys the intended meaning of the sentence. Here, "a practice that can" is a noun modifier which is jumping vitamin supplements to modify the entire phrase "imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements". Further, "lead to" is a part of the noun modifier "a practice that can". Here, "potentially" is modifying or rather giving more information about this practice stating that this practice has the potential to lead to kidney damage. KEEP IT.

(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to
Though it conveys the intended meaning but is unnecessarily wordy. OUT.

ANSWER D.
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Answer is D
Many patients who are diagnosed with deficiencies in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin B12 overcompensate for the shortcomings in their diet by imbibing a higher than medically recommended amount of vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to kidney damage.

(A) vitamin supplements that have the potential of leading to doesn't make sense that supplements have this kind of potential
(B) vitamin supplements that have the potential to lead to same as A
(C) vitamin supplements that potentially can lead to Same as A
(D) vitamin supplements, a practice that can, potentially, lead to Clear. Correct
(E) vitamin supplements, a practice that has the potential for leading to potential for leading to is awkward
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