Last visit was: 26 Apr 2026, 10:36 It is currently 26 Apr 2026, 10:36
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 26 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,837
Own Kudos:
811,418
 [3]
Given Kudos: 105,896
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,837
Kudos: 811,418
 [3]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
hsbinfy
Joined: 02 Mar 2012
Last visit: 13 Nov 2017
Posts: 190
Own Kudos:
325
 [2]
Given Kudos: 4
Schools: Schulich '16
Schools: Schulich '16
Posts: 190
Kudos: 325
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Harley1980
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 06 Jul 2014
Last visit: 14 Jun 2024
Posts: 997
Own Kudos:
6,769
 [1]
Given Kudos: 178
Location: Ukraine
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Technology
GMAT 1: 660 Q48 V33
GMAT 2: 740 Q50 V40
GMAT 2: 740 Q50 V40
Posts: 997
Kudos: 6,769
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
AmoyV
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 30 Jul 2013
Last visit: 09 Nov 2022
Posts: 244
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 134
Status:On a mountain of skulls, in the castle of pain, I sit on a throne of blood.
Products:
Posts: 244
Kudos: 742
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Cheese, bologna, and peanut butter sandwiches were made for a picnic in a ratio of 5 to 7 to 8. If a total of 120 sandwiches were made, how many bologna sandwiches
were made?

A. 15
B. 30
C. 38
D. 42
E. 48


Kudos for a correct solution.

C:B:P=5:7:8=20x

20x=120
x=6
7x=42

Answer: D
User avatar
adityadon
Joined: 18 Mar 2014
Last visit: 28 Nov 2025
Posts: 204
Own Kudos:
152
 [1]
Given Kudos: 177
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Strategy
GMAT 1: 670 Q48 V35
GPA: 3.19
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
5:7:8

so 20x=120 so x=6

So answer is 7x=42
D
User avatar
lipsi18
Joined: 26 Dec 2012
Last visit: 30 Nov 2019
Posts: 131
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 4
Location: United States
Concentration: Technology, Social Entrepreneurship
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Posts: 131
Kudos: 57
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
C:B:P=5:7:8; C+B+P=120;
Assume number of sandwich is x; so 5x+7x+8x=120 =>20x=120=>x=6
B=7*6=42
Hence answer is D

Thanks,
User avatar
KS15
Joined: 21 May 2013
Last visit: 25 Jul 2019
Posts: 531
Own Kudos:
259
 [1]
Given Kudos: 608
Posts: 531
Kudos: 259
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Cheese, bologna, and peanut butter sandwiches were made for a picnic in a ratio of 5 to 7 to 8. If a total of 120 sandwiches were made, how many bologna sandwiches
were made?

A. 15
B. 30
C. 38
D. 42
E. 48


Kudos for a correct solution.
No of Bologna sandwiches=7/20*120=42
Answer=D
User avatar
EMPOWERgmatRichC
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Dec 2014
Last visit: 31 Dec 2023
Posts: 21,777
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 450
Status:GMAT Assassin/Co-Founder
Affiliations: EMPOWERgmat
Location: United States (CA)
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Posts: 21,777
Kudos: 13,052
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi All,

Ratio questions can be solved in a variety of ways, one of which is "brute force."

Here, we're told that the ratio of cheese to bologna to peanut butter sandwiches is 5:7:8. This means that the number of cheese sandwiches MUST be a multiple of 5, the number of bologna sandwiches MUST be an equivalent multiple of 7 and peanut butter sandwiches MUST be an equivalent multiple of 8. We're also told that there are a total of 120 sandwiches made. We're asked for the number of bologna sandwiches....

Based on the multiples described above, we could have.....
5 cheese, 7 bologna, 8 pb, 20 total
10 cheese, 14 bologna, 16 pb, 40 total
15 cheese, 21 bologna, 24 pb, 60 total
20 cheese, 28 bologna, 32 pb, 80 total
25 cheese, 35 bologna, 40 pb, 100 total
30 cheese, 42 bologna, 48 pb, 120 total

From that last line, we know exactly how many of each sandwich type there are when there are 120 total sandwiches. The number of bologna sandwiches is 42.

Final Answer:
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
User avatar
SherLocked2018
Joined: 25 Nov 2014
Last visit: 03 May 2017
Posts: 92
Own Kudos:
65
 [1]
Given Kudos: 30
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Technology
GMAT 1: 680 Q47 V38
GPA: 4
GMAT 1: 680 Q47 V38
Posts: 92
Kudos: 65
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bologna sandwiches given : 7/20 of total.
Total = 120. Thus Bologna sandwiches = 7*6 = 42.
Ans : D
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 26 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,837
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 105,896
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,837
Kudos: 811,418
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Cheese, bologna, and peanut butter sandwiches were made for a picnic in a ratio of 5 to 7 to 8. If a total of 120 sandwiches were made, how many bologna sandwiches
were made?

A. 15
B. 30
C. 38
D. 42
E. 48


Kudos for a correct solution.

KAPLAN OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

We're told that cheese, bologna, and peanut butter sandwiches are made in the ratio of 5 to 7 to 8. Every time they make 5 cheese sandwiches, they also have to make 7 bologna and 8 peanut butter. So there must be 5x cheese sandwiches (and we don't know what x is at this point), 7x bologna sandwiches, and 8x peanut butter. How many bologna sandwiches were made? Well, the number of bologna sandwiches must be a multiple of 7. But only choice D is a multiple of 7. In other words:

5x + 7x + 8x = 120
20x = 120
x = 6
7(6) = 42

Answer: D.
User avatar
TimeTraveller
Joined: 28 Jun 2015
Last visit: 29 Jul 2017
Posts: 237
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 47
Concentration: Finance
GPA: 3.5
Posts: 237
Kudos: 361
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
5x + 7x + 8x = 120
20x = 120
x = 6.

No. of bologna sandwiches = 6 * 7 = 42. Ans - D.
User avatar
ydmuley
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 19 Mar 2014
Last visit: 01 Dec 2019
Posts: 807
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 199
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Entrepreneurship
GPA: 3.5
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Cheese, bologna, and peanut butter sandwiches were made for a picnic in a ratio of 5 to 7 to 8. If a total of 120 sandwiches were made, how many bologna sandwiches were made?

Cheese: Bolonga: Peanut = \(5: 7: 8\)

\(5x + 7x + 8x = 120\)

\(20x = 120\)

\(x = 60\)

Bolonga \(= 7x = 7 * 60 = 42\)

Hence, the answer is D
User avatar
ScottTargetTestPrep
User avatar
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 14 Oct 2015
Last visit: 26 Apr 2026
Posts: 22,286
Own Kudos:
26,538
 [1]
Given Kudos: 302
Status:Founder & CEO
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
Location: United States (CA)
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 22,286
Kudos: 26,538
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Cheese, bologna, and peanut butter sandwiches were made for a picnic in a ratio of 5 to 7 to 8. If a total of 120 sandwiches were made, how many bologna sandwiches
were made?

A. 15
B. 30
C. 38
D. 42
E. 48

We are given the ratio of cheese : bologna : peanut butter = 5x : 7x : 8x. Since 120 sandwiches were made, we have:

5x + 7x + 8x = 120

20x = 120

x = 6

Thus, 7 x 6 = 42 bologna sandwiches were made.

Answer: D
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,989
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,989
Kudos: 1,118
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club BumpBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
Math Expert
109837 posts
Tuck School Moderator
852 posts