Hi All,
Ratio questions can be solved in a variety of ways, one of which is "brute force."
Here, we're told that the ratio of cheese to bologna to peanut butter sandwiches is 5:7:8. This means that the number of cheese sandwiches MUST be a multiple of 5, the number of bologna sandwiches MUST be an equivalent multiple of 7 and peanut butter sandwiches MUST be an equivalent multiple of 8. We're also told that there are a total of 120 sandwiches made. We're asked for the number of bologna sandwiches....
Based on the multiples described above, we could have.....
5 cheese, 7 bologna, 8 pb, 20 total
10 cheese, 14 bologna, 16 pb, 40 total
15 cheese, 21 bologna, 24 pb, 60 total
20 cheese, 28 bologna, 32 pb, 80 total
25 cheese, 35 bologna, 40 pb, 100 total
30 cheese, 42 bologna, 48 pb, 120 total
From that last line, we know exactly how many of each sandwich type there are when there are 120 total sandwiches. The number of bologna sandwiches is 42.
Final Answer:
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich